Qibla · Nangarhar
Qibla direction in Jalalabad
To face the Kaaba in Jalalabad, turn to 252.3° measured clockwise from true north, which is west (17.7° south of west). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 3,320 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Jalalabad should follow.
On the compass the green needle points to 252.3°. If your phone shows true north, rotate until the heading reads 252°; with a classic magnetic compass, first correct for the local magnetic declination, which can shift the needle by several degrees.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Jalalabad
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 17.7° towards south: the result is the bearing of 252.3°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at west would leave you about 18° off.
Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. The simplest check in Jalalabad is a local mosque: its mihrab and prayer lines already point to the Qibla. See the mosques of Jalalabad. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Jalalabad to Mecca points to 244.3° (south-west), 8.0° away from the correct 252.3°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 9 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 34.4265° N, 70.4515° E to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.
Distance from Jalalabad to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 3,320 km from Jalalabad as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,170 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 4 h 24 min, although most pilgrims from Jalalabad connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Jalalabad run 1.5 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Jalalabad rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Jalalabad
On 249 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Jalalabad while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in March (31 days); for example, on 1 March 2027 it happens at 16:41 local time.
On 92 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in July (31 days), for instance on 15 May 2027 at 05:29.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | — | — |
| 1 March 2027 | 16:41 | — |
| 15 March 2027 | 16:10 | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 15:31 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 15:00 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 14:27 | — |
| 15 May 2027 | 14:04 | 05:29 |
| 1 June 2027 | 13:44 | 05:51 |
| 15 June 2027 | 13:38 | 06:03 |
| 1 July 2027 | 13:43 | 06:05 |
| 15 July 2027 | 13:56 | 05:57 |
| 1 August 2027 | 14:19 | 05:35 |
| 15 August 2027 | 14:41 | — |
| 1 September 2027 | 15:08 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 15:30 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | 15:56 | — |
| 15 October 2027 | 16:20 | — |
| 1 November 2027 | — | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Jalalabad: at 13:48 and 13:57 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Jalalabad compared with other cities
Compared with Kabul, 118 km away, the Qibla in Jalalabad is turned 1.5° further clockwise (252.3° against 250.8°), and Mecca is 108 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Kabul (118 km), prays towards 250.8°, a difference of 1.5°.
Across the 11 cities in Afghanistan on this site, the Qibla ranges from 242.5° in Herat to 252.5° in Kandahar, a spread of 10.0°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Afghanistan.
Qibla in cities near Jalalabad
Qibla in Jalalabad: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Jalalabad?
It is 252.3° from true north, which is west: 17.7° south of west.
How far is Jalalabad from Mecca?
3,320 km in a straight line over the globe, and 3,170 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Jalalabad?
On 249 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Jalalabad not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 244.3°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Jalalabad at 252.3°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 252.3° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.