Qibla · M'Sila Province
Qibla direction in Bou Saâda
To face the Kaaba in Bou Saâda, turn to 104.2° measured clockwise from true north, which is east (14.2° south of east). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 3,785 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Bou Saâda should follow.
The compass rose shows the Qibla of Bou Saâda as a needle at 104.2°. With a phone app set to true north, simply turn until it reads 104°. A traditional magnetic compass also works, provided you allow for the local difference between magnetic and true north.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Bou Saâda
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 14.2° towards south: the result is the bearing of 104.2°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at east would leave you about 14° off.
The scholars distinguish two cases: the one who sees the Kaaba aims at the building itself, while the one who cannot see it, as anywhere in Bou Saâda, aims at its direction as well as he reasonably can. Comparing with the mihrab of one of the mosques of Bou Saâda is a quick way to confirm the result. If you travel or move house, check the angle again, since it changes from place to place.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Bou Saâda to Mecca points to 113.8° (south-east), 9.6° away from the correct 104.2°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 14 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
The value of 104.2° is the direction in which the shortest route from 35.2086° N, 4.1740° E sets off towards the Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E. Every accurate Qibla calculator, and the plans of well-oriented mosques, arrive at the same angle for this point.
Distance from Bou Saâda to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 3,785 km from Bou Saâda as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,598 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 4 h 57 min, although most pilgrims from Bou Saâda connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Bou Saâda run 2 hours behind Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Bou Saâda rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Bou Saâda
On 233 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Bou Saâda while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in March (31 days); for example, on 1 March 2027 it happens at 07:51 local time.
On 113 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in May (31 days), for instance on 1 May 2027 at 18:53.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | — | — |
| 1 March 2027 | 07:51 | — |
| 15 March 2027 | 08:16 | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 08:46 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 09:10 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 09:37 | 18:53 |
| 15 May 2027 | 10:00 | 18:29 |
| 1 June 2027 | 10:23 | 18:09 |
| 15 June 2027 | 10:35 | 18:03 |
| 1 July 2027 | 10:37 | 18:08 |
| 15 July 2027 | 10:27 | 18:22 |
| 1 August 2027 | 10:05 | 18:45 |
| 15 August 2027 | 09:39 | 19:08 |
| 1 September 2027 | 09:02 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 08:30 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | 07:52 | — |
| 15 October 2027 | 07:20 | — |
| 1 November 2027 | — | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Bou Saâda: at 10:18 and 10:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Bou Saâda compared with other cities
Compared with Algiers, 196 km away, the Qibla in Bou Saâda is turned 1.2° further anticlockwise (104.2° against 105.4°), and Mecca is 138 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, M'Sila (65 km), prays towards 105.3°, a difference of 1.0°.
Across the 38 cities in Algeria on this site, the Qibla ranges from 94.7° in Béchar to 110.2° in Annaba, a spread of 15.5°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Algeria.
Qibla in cities near Bou Saâda
- M'Sila105.3° · 65 km
- Djelfa102.7° · 102 km
- Bordj Bou Arreridj106.0° · 110 km
- Biskra105.1° · 147 km
- Sétif106.8° · 156 km
- Tizi Ouzou106.3° · 168 km
Qibla in Bou Saâda: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Bou Saâda?
It is 104.2° from true north, which is east: 14.2° south of east.
How far is Bou Saâda from Mecca?
3,785 km in a straight line over the globe, and 3,598 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Bou Saâda?
On 233 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Bou Saâda not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 113.8°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Bou Saâda at 104.2°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 104.2° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.