Qibla direction in Pago Pago

How to face the Qibla in Pago Pago

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 18.3° towards north: the result is the bearing of 288.3°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at west would leave you about 18° off.

Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Pago Pago, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Pago Pago to Mecca points to 283.7° (west), 4.6° away from the correct 288.3°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 97 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.

How is the figure of 288.3° obtained? From the coordinates of Pago Pago (14.2781° S, 170.7025° W) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.

Distance from Pago Pago to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 16,694 km from Pago Pago as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 16,649 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 20 h 08 min, although most pilgrims from Pago Pago connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Pago Pago run 14 hours behind Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Pago Pago rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Pago Pago

On 174 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Pago Pago while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in March (31 days); for example, on 15 February 2027 it happens at 12:58 local time.

On 81 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in January (31 days), for instance on 1 January 2027 at 08:34.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 27 May 2027 and 15 July 2027. Both happen at night in Pago Pago (22:18 and 22:27 local time), so they cannot be used here. Instead, on 13 January 2027 at 10:29 and 28 November 2027 at 10:09 the sun is over the point opposite the Kaaba, and every vertical shadow in Pago Pago points straight to Mecca.

Pago Pago compared with other cities

See all cities on the Qibla page for American Samoa.