Qibla direction in Caruaru

How to face the Qibla in Caruaru

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 23.6° towards north: the result is the bearing of 66.4°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at east would leave you about 24° off.

Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Caruaru, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

On a flat (Mercator) map, the straight line from Caruaru to Mecca points to 68.2°, only 1.8° away from the true Qibla. Here the two methods practically agree, so a map gives a usable first idea, although the 66.4° bearing remains the exact one.

How is the figure of 66.4° obtained? From the coordinates of Caruaru (8.2833° S, 35.9761° W) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.

Distance from Caruaru to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 8,898 km from Caruaru as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 8,955 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 10 h 58 min, although most pilgrims from Caruaru connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Caruaru run 6 hours behind Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Caruaru rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Caruaru

On 197 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Caruaru while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in March (31 days); for example, on 1 March 2027 it happens at 11:29 local time.

On 135 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in January (31 days), for instance on 1 January 2027 at 14:38.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Caruaru: at 06:18 and 06:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Caruaru compared with other cities

Compared with Brasília, 1,543 km away, the Qibla in Caruaru is turned 2.4° further anticlockwise (66.4° against 68.8°), and Mecca is 1,519 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Santa Cruz do Capibaribe (44 km), prays towards 66.5°, a difference of 0.1°.

Across the 257 cities in Brazil on this site, the Qibla ranges from 66.1° in Maceió to 74.2° in Uruguaiana, a spread of 8.1°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Brazil.

Qibla in cities near Caruaru

• Santa Cruz do Capibaribe66.5° · 44 km
• Vitória de Santo Antão66.3° · 78 km
• Garanhuns66.4° · 88 km
• Cabo de Santo Agostinho66.2° · 104 km
• Jaboatão dos Guararapes66.2° · 107 km
• Campina Grande66.6° · 118 km