Qibla direction in Barra da Tijuca

How to face the Qibla in Barra da Tijuca

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 22.3° towards north: the result is the bearing of 67.7°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at east would leave you about 22° off.

The scholars distinguish two cases: the one who sees the Kaaba aims at the building itself, while the one who cannot see it, as anywhere in Barra da Tijuca, aims at its direction as well as he reasonably can. Comparing with the mihrab of a local mosque is a quick way to confirm the result. If you travel or move house, check the angle again, since it changes from place to place.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Barra da Tijuca to Mecca points to 61.3° (north-east), 6.4° away from the correct 67.7°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 10 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.

The value of 67.7° is the direction in which the shortest route from 22.9984° S, 43.3655° W sets off towards the Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E. Every accurate Qibla calculator, and the plans of well-oriented mosques, arrive at the same angle for this point.

Distance from Barra da Tijuca to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 10,270 km from Barra da Tijuca as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 10,386 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 12 h 35 min, although most pilgrims from Barra da Tijuca connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Barra da Tijuca run 6 hours behind Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Barra da Tijuca rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Barra da Tijuca

On 272 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Barra da Tijuca while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in January (31 days); for example, on 1 January 2027 it happens at 11:57 local time.

On 41 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in December (31 days), for instance on 1 January 2027 at 18:09.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both happen at night in Barra da Tijuca (06:18 and 06:27 local time), so they cannot be used here. Instead, on 13 January 2027 at 18:29 and 28 November 2027 at 18:09 the sun is over the point opposite the Kaaba, and every vertical shadow in Barra da Tijuca points straight to Mecca.

Barra da Tijuca compared with other cities

Compared with Brasília, 934 km away, the Qibla in Barra da Tijuca is turned 1.1° further anticlockwise (67.7° against 68.8°), and Mecca is 148 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Rio de Janeiro (21 km), prays towards 67.6°, a difference of 0.1°.

Across the 257 cities in Brazil on this site, the Qibla ranges from 66.1° in Maceió to 74.2° in Uruguaiana, a spread of 8.1°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Brazil.

Qibla in cities near Barra da Tijuca

• Rio de Janeiro67.6° · 21 km
• Duque de Caxias67.7° · 24 km
• Queimados67.7° · 37 km
• São Gonçalo67.6° · 37 km
• Itaguaí67.8° · 45 km
• Magé67.6° · 51 km