Qibla direction in Passo Fundo

How to face the Qibla in Passo Fundo

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 18.1° towards north: the result is the bearing of 71.9°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at east would leave you about 18° off.

Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. If a mosque is nearby, its mihrab and prayer lines are the easiest reference, since they were set when the building was laid out. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Passo Fundo to Mecca points to 60.9° (north-east), 11.0° away from the correct 71.9°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 23 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.

The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 28.2628° S, 52.4067° W to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.

Distance from Passo Fundo to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 11,322 km from Passo Fundo as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 11,449 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 13 h 49 min, although most pilgrims from Passo Fundo connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Passo Fundo run 6 hours behind Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Passo Fundo rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Passo Fundo

On 256 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Passo Fundo while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in January (31 days); for example, on 1 January 2027 it happens at 11:34 local time.

On 81 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in December (31 days), for instance on 1 January 2027 at 18:10.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both happen at night in Passo Fundo (06:18 and 06:27 local time), so they cannot be used here. Instead, on 13 January 2027 at 18:29 and 28 November 2027 at 18:09 the sun is over the point opposite the Kaaba, and every vertical shadow in Passo Fundo points straight to Mecca.

Passo Fundo compared with other cities

Compared with Brasília, 1,462 km away, the Qibla in Passo Fundo is turned 3.1° further clockwise (71.9° against 68.8°), and Mecca is 905 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Chapecó (131 km), prays towards 71.7°, a difference of 0.1°.

Across the 257 cities in Brazil on this site, the Qibla ranges from 66.1° in Maceió to 74.2° in Uruguaiana, a spread of 8.1°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Brazil.

Qibla in cities near Passo Fundo

• Chapecó71.7° · 131 km
• Bento Gonçalves71.7° · 133 km
• Caxias do Sul71.5° · 156 km
• Santa Cruz do Sul72.2° · 162 km
• Novo Hamburgo71.6° · 200 km
• Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil72.8° · 209 km