Qibla direction in Quanzhou

How to face the Qibla in Quanzhou

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 15.6° towards north: the result is the bearing of 285.6°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at west would leave you about 16° off.

Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. If a mosque is nearby, its mihrab and prayer lines are the easiest reference, since they were set when the building was laid out. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

This is a place where maps mislead badly: a straight line on a flat map from Quanzhou to Mecca points to 267.2° (west), a full 18.4° away from the true Qibla of 285.6° (west). The map line keeps one compass heading and is 116 km longer than the great-circle route. Because the Earth is a sphere, the shortest way to Mecca from Quanzhou first heads west, and that is the direction to face.

The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 24.9139° N, 118.5858° E to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.

Distance from Quanzhou to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 7,943 km from Quanzhou as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 7,849 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 9 h 51 min, although most pilgrims from Quanzhou connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Quanzhou run 5 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Quanzhou rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Quanzhou

On 99 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Quanzhou while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in July (31 days); for example, on 15 May 2027 it happens at 17:45 local time.

On 253 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in March (31 days), for instance on 1 March 2027 at 07:36.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Quanzhou: at 17:18 and 17:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Quanzhou compared with other cities

Compared with Beijing, 1,680 km away, the Qibla in Quanzhou is turned 6.7° further clockwise (285.6° against 278.9°), and Mecca is 558 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Xiamen (70 km), prays towards 285.6°, the same bearing to the tenth of a degree.

Across the 612 cities in China on this site, the Qibla ranges from 249.0° in Tacheng to 286.5° in Suifenhe, a spread of 37.5°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for China.

Qibla in cities near Quanzhou

• Xiamen285.6° · 70 km
• Putian285.6° · 72 km
• Zhangzhou285.4° · 104 km
• Fuzhou, Fujian, China285.5° · 147 km
• Longyan285.0° · 159 km
• Sanming284.8° · 177 km