Qibla · Heilongjiang
Qibla direction in Mudanjiang
To face the Kaaba in Mudanjiang, turn to 285.5° measured clockwise from true north, which is west (15.5° north of west). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 8,341 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Mudanjiang should follow.
The compass rose shows the Qibla of Mudanjiang as a needle at 285.5°. With a phone app set to true north, simply turn until it reads 285°. A traditional magnetic compass also works, provided you allow for the local difference between magnetic and true north.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Mudanjiang
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 15.5° towards north: the result is the bearing of 285.5°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at west would leave you about 15° off.
The scholars distinguish two cases: the one who sees the Kaaba aims at the building itself, while the one who cannot see it, as anywhere in Mudanjiang, aims at its direction as well as he reasonably can. Comparing with the mihrab of a local mosque is a quick way to confirm the result. If you travel or move house, check the angle again, since it changes from place to place.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
This is a place where maps mislead badly: a straight line on a flat map from Mudanjiang to Mecca points to 252.7° (west), a full 32.8° away from the true Qibla of 285.5° (west). The map line keeps one compass heading and is 319 km longer than the great-circle route. Because the Earth is a sphere, the shortest way to Mecca from Mudanjiang first heads west, and that is the direction to face.
The value of 285.5° is the direction in which the shortest route from 44.5480° N, 129.6259° E sets off towards the Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E. Every accurate Qibla calculator, and the plans of well-oriented mosques, arrive at the same angle for this point.
Distance from Mudanjiang to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 8,341 km from Mudanjiang as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 8,131 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 10 h 19 min, although most pilgrims from Mudanjiang connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Mudanjiang run 5 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Mudanjiang rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Mudanjiang
On 110 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Mudanjiang while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 1 May 2027 it happens at 17:46 local time.
On 228 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in March (31 days), for instance on 1 March 2027 at 06:31.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | — | — |
| 1 March 2027 | — | 06:31 |
| 15 March 2027 | — | 06:48 |
| 1 April 2027 | — | 07:08 |
| 15 April 2027 | — | 07:25 |
| 1 May 2027 | 17:46 | 07:43 |
| 15 May 2027 | 17:29 | 07:59 |
| 1 June 2027 | 17:16 | 08:15 |
| 15 June 2027 | 17:12 | 08:24 |
| 1 July 2027 | 17:16 | 08:27 |
| 15 July 2027 | 17:26 | 08:21 |
| 1 August 2027 | 17:43 | 08:06 |
| 15 August 2027 | 17:58 | 07:48 |
| 1 September 2027 | — | 07:20 |
| 15 September 2027 | — | 06:55 |
| 1 October 2027 | — | 06:26 |
| 15 October 2027 | — | — |
| 1 November 2027 | — | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Mudanjiang: at 17:18 and 17:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Mudanjiang compared with other cities
Compared with Beijing, 1,203 km away, the Qibla in Mudanjiang is turned 6.6° further clockwise (285.5° against 278.9°), and Mecca is 957 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Hailin (19 km), prays towards 285.3°, a difference of 0.2°.
Across the 612 cities in China on this site, the Qibla ranges from 249.0° in Tacheng to 286.5° in Suifenhe, a spread of 37.5°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for China.
Qibla in cities near Mudanjiang
Qibla in Mudanjiang: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Mudanjiang?
It is 285.5° from true north, which is west: 15.5° north of west.
How far is Mudanjiang from Mecca?
8,341 km in a straight line over the globe, and 8,131 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Mudanjiang?
On 110 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Mudanjiang not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 252.7°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Mudanjiang at 285.5°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 285.5° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.