Qibla · Jilin
Qibla direction in Tonghua
To face the Kaaba in Tonghua, turn to 283.9° measured clockwise from true north, which is west (13.9° north of west). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 8,131 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Tonghua should follow.
On the compass the green needle points to 283.9°. If your phone shows true north, rotate until the heading reads 284°; with a classic magnetic compass, first correct for the local magnetic declination, which can shift the needle by several degrees.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Tonghua
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 13.9° towards north: the result is the bearing of 283.9°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at west would leave you about 14° off.
Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. If a mosque is nearby, its mihrab and prayer lines are the easiest reference, since they were set when the building was laid out. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
This is a place where maps mislead badly: a straight line on a flat map from Tonghua to Mecca points to 254.4° (west), a full 29.5° away from the true Qibla of 283.9° (west). The map line keeps one compass heading and is 260 km longer than the great-circle route. Because the Earth is a sphere, the shortest way to Mecca from Tonghua first heads west, and that is the direction to face.
The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 41.7197° N, 125.9264° E to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.
Distance from Tonghua to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 8,131 km from Tonghua as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 7,937 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 10 h 04 min, although most pilgrims from Tonghua connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Tonghua run 5 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Tonghua rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Tonghua
On 114 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Tonghua while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 1 May 2027 it happens at 17:50 local time.
On 228 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in March (31 days), for instance on 1 March 2027 at 06:38.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | — | — |
| 1 March 2027 | — | 06:38 |
| 15 March 2027 | — | 06:57 |
| 1 April 2027 | — | 07:21 |
| 15 April 2027 | — | 07:39 |
| 1 May 2027 | 17:50 | 08:00 |
| 15 May 2027 | 17:30 | 08:18 |
| 1 June 2027 | 17:15 | 08:36 |
| 15 June 2027 | 17:11 | 08:46 |
| 1 July 2027 | 17:15 | 08:49 |
| 15 July 2027 | 17:26 | 08:42 |
| 1 August 2027 | 17:45 | 08:25 |
| 15 August 2027 | 18:02 | 08:04 |
| 1 September 2027 | — | 07:34 |
| 15 September 2027 | — | 07:07 |
| 1 October 2027 | — | 06:35 |
| 15 October 2027 | — | — |
| 1 November 2027 | — | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Tonghua: at 17:18 and 17:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Tonghua compared with other cities
Compared with Beijing, 826 km away, the Qibla in Tonghua is turned 5.1° further clockwise (283.9° against 278.9°), and Mecca is 746 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Baishan (48 km), prays towards 284.2°, a difference of 0.2°.
Across the 612 cities in China on this site, the Qibla ranges from 249.0° in Tacheng to 286.5° in Suifenhe, a spread of 37.5°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for China.
Qibla in cities near Tonghua
Qibla in Tonghua: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Tonghua?
It is 283.9° from true north, which is west: 13.9° north of west.
How far is Tonghua from Mecca?
8,131 km in a straight line over the globe, and 7,937 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Tonghua?
On 114 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Tonghua not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 254.4°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Tonghua at 283.9°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 283.9° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.