Qibla · Shaanxi
Qibla direction in Tongchuan
To face the Kaaba in Tongchuan, turn to 277.2° measured clockwise from true north, which is west (7.2° north of west). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 6,810 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Tongchuan should follow.
The compass rose shows the Qibla of Tongchuan as a needle at 277.2°. With a phone app set to true north, simply turn until it reads 277°. A traditional magnetic compass also works, provided you allow for the local difference between magnetic and true north.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Tongchuan
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 7.2° towards north: the result is the bearing of 277.2°. The direction is close to due west, which makes it easy to remember.
The scholars distinguish two cases: the one who sees the Kaaba aims at the building itself, while the one who cannot see it, as anywhere in Tongchuan, aims at its direction as well as he reasonably can. Comparing with the mihrab of a local mosque is a quick way to confirm the result. If you travel or move house, check the angle again, since it changes from place to place.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
This is a place where maps mislead badly: a straight line on a flat map from Tongchuan to Mecca points to 257.5° (west), a full 19.7° away from the true Qibla of 277.2° (west). The map line keeps one compass heading and is 106 km longer than the great-circle route. Because the Earth is a sphere, the shortest way to Mecca from Tongchuan first heads west, and that is the direction to face.
The value of 277.2° is the direction in which the shortest route from 34.8988° N, 108.9506° E sets off towards the Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E. Every accurate Qibla calculator, and the plans of well-oriented mosques, arrive at the same angle for this point.
Distance from Tongchuan to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 6,810 km from Tongchuan as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 6,669 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 8 h 31 min, although most pilgrims from Tongchuan connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Tongchuan run 5 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Tongchuan rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Tongchuan
On 144 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Tongchuan while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 15 April 2027 it happens at 18:38 local time.
On 203 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in May (31 days), for instance on 15 March 2027 at 07:30.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | — | — |
| 1 March 2027 | — | — |
| 15 March 2027 | — | 07:30 |
| 1 April 2027 | — | 08:03 |
| 15 April 2027 | 18:38 | 08:29 |
| 1 May 2027 | 18:03 | 08:59 |
| 15 May 2027 | 17:36 | 09:24 |
| 1 June 2027 | 17:14 | 09:50 |
| 15 June 2027 | 17:06 | 10:03 |
| 1 July 2027 | 17:11 | 10:05 |
| 15 July 2027 | 17:26 | 09:54 |
| 1 August 2027 | 17:52 | 09:29 |
| 15 August 2027 | 18:16 | 09:01 |
| 1 September 2027 | 18:47 | 08:22 |
| 15 September 2027 | — | 07:47 |
| 1 October 2027 | — | 07:07 |
| 15 October 2027 | — | — |
| 1 November 2027 | — | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Tongchuan: at 17:18 and 17:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Tongchuan compared with other cities
Compared with Beijing, 861 km away, the Qibla in Tongchuan is turned 1.7° further anticlockwise (277.2° against 278.9°), and Mecca is 574 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Tongchuanshi (23 km), prays towards 277.2°, the same bearing to the tenth of a degree.
Across the 612 cities in China on this site, the Qibla ranges from 249.0° in Tacheng to 286.5° in Suifenhe, a spread of 37.5°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for China.
Qibla in cities near Tongchuan
Qibla in Tongchuan: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Tongchuan?
It is 277.2° from true north, which is west: 7.2° north of west.
How far is Tongchuan from Mecca?
6,810 km in a straight line over the globe, and 6,669 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Tongchuan?
On 144 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Tongchuan not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 257.5°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Tongchuan at 277.2°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 277.2° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.