Qibla · Xinjiang
Qibla direction in Tumxuk
To face the Kaaba in Tumxuk, turn to 252.8° measured clockwise from true north, which is west (17.2° south of west). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 4,230 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Tumxuk should follow.
On the compass the green needle points to 252.8°. If your phone shows true north, rotate until the heading reads 253°; with a classic magnetic compass, first correct for the local magnetic declination, which can shift the needle by several degrees.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Tumxuk
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 17.2° towards south: the result is the bearing of 252.8°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at west would leave you about 17° off.
Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. If a mosque is nearby, its mihrab and prayer lines are the easiest reference, since they were set when the building was laid out. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Tumxuk to Mecca points to 241.2° (south-west), 11.7° away from the correct 252.8°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 23 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 39.8698° N, 79.0612° E to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.
Distance from Tumxuk to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 4,230 km from Tumxuk as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 4,047 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 5 h 29 min, although most pilgrims from Tumxuk connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Tumxuk run 3 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Tumxuk rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Tumxuk
On 242 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Tumxuk while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in March (31 days); for example, on 1 March 2027 it happens at 17:46 local time.
On 98 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in July (31 days), for instance on 15 May 2027 at 06:23.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | — | — |
| 1 March 2027 | 17:46 | — |
| 15 March 2027 | 17:19 | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 16:45 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 16:18 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 15:50 | — |
| 15 May 2027 | 15:31 | 06:23 |
| 1 June 2027 | 15:15 | 06:42 |
| 15 June 2027 | 15:11 | 06:52 |
| 1 July 2027 | 15:15 | 06:54 |
| 15 July 2027 | 15:26 | 06:48 |
| 1 August 2027 | 15:45 | 06:30 |
| 15 August 2027 | 16:03 | — |
| 1 September 2027 | 16:25 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 16:43 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | 17:04 | — |
| 15 October 2027 | 17:24 | — |
| 1 November 2027 | — | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Tumxuk: at 15:18 and 15:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Tumxuk compared with other cities
Compared with Beijing, 3,162 km away, the Qibla in Tumxuk is turned 26.0° further anticlockwise (252.8° against 278.9°), and Mecca is 3,154 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Aksu (179 km), prays towards 252.4°, a difference of 0.4°.
Across the 612 cities in China on this site, the Qibla ranges from 249.0° in Tacheng to 286.5° in Suifenhe, a spread of 37.5°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for China.
Qibla in cities near Tumxuk
Qibla in Tumxuk: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Tumxuk?
It is 252.8° from true north, which is west: 17.2° south of west.
How far is Tumxuk from Mecca?
4,230 km in a straight line over the globe, and 4,047 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Tumxuk?
On 242 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Tumxuk not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 241.2°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Tumxuk at 252.8°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 252.8° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.