Qibla direction in Ocaña

How to face the Qibla in Ocaña

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 25.8° towards north: the result is the bearing of 64.2°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at east would leave you about 26° off.

Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Ocaña, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

This is a place where maps mislead badly: a straight line on a flat map from Ocaña to Mecca points to 83.1° (east), a full 18.9° away from the true Qibla of 64.2° (north-east). The map line keeps one compass heading and is 206 km longer than the great-circle route. Because the Earth is a sphere, the shortest way to Mecca from Ocaña first heads north-east, and that is the direction to face.

How is the figure of 64.2° obtained? From the coordinates of Ocaña (8.2377° N, 73.3560° W) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.

Distance from Ocaña to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 12,018 km from Ocaña as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 11,896 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 14 h 38 min, although most pilgrims from Ocaña connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Ocaña run 8 hours behind Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Ocaña rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Ocaña

On 143 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Ocaña while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 15 April 2027 it happens at 11:40 local time.

On 222 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in January (31 days), for instance on 1 January 2027 at 16:48.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both happen at night in Ocaña (04:18 and 04:27 local time), so they cannot be used here. Instead, on 13 January 2027 at 16:29 and 28 November 2027 at 16:09 the sun is over the point opposite the Kaaba, and every vertical shadow in Ocaña points straight to Mecca.

Ocaña compared with other cities

Compared with Bogotá, 411 km away, the Qibla in Ocaña is turned 1.0° further anticlockwise (64.2° against 65.1°), and Mecca is 245 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Cúcuta (101 km), prays towards 64.5°, a difference of 0.3°.

Across the 45 cities in Colombia on this site, the Qibla ranges from 62.9° in Cartagena, Bolívar, Colombia to 65.9° in Florencia, a spread of 3.0°. The difference is small, yet each city should still use its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Colombia.

Qibla in cities near Ocaña

• Cúcuta64.5° · 101 km
• Bucaramanga64.6° · 126 km
• Barrancabermeja64.4° · 141 km
• Piedecuesta64.6° · 143 km
• Magangué63.5° · 190 km
• Valledupar63.6° · 248 km