Qibla direction in Liberec

How to face the Qibla in Liberec

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards south and move a further 42.6° towards east: the result is the bearing of 137.4°. Because the angle sits far from the cardinal points, a rough guess such as “south” would be off by more than 40°, which is why a measured bearing matters in Liberec.

Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Liberec, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Liberec to Mecca points to 146.3° (south-east), 9.0° away from the correct 137.4°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 11 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.

How is the figure of 137.4° obtained? From the coordinates of Liberec (50.7671° N, 15.0562° E) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.

Distance from Liberec to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 3,910 km from Liberec as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,602 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 5 h 06 min, although most pilgrims from Liberec connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Liberec run 2 hours behind Mecca in winter and 1 hour behind Mecca in summer, because of daylight saving time. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Liberec rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Liberec

On 365 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Liberec while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in January (31 days); for example, on 1 January 2027 it happens at 08:55 local time.

The sun is never opposite the Qibla of Liberec during daylight, so the shadow method does not apply here; the left-hand column is the one to use.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Liberec: at 11:18 and 11:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Liberec compared with other cities

Compared with Prague, 88 km away, the Qibla in Liberec is turned 1.6° further clockwise (137.4° against 135.8°), and Mecca is 24 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Prague (88 km), prays towards 135.8°, a difference of 1.6°.

Across the 5 cities in the Czechia on this site, the Qibla ranges from 134.0° in Pilsen to 141.3° in Ostrava, a spread of 7.3°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Czechia.

Qibla in cities near Liberec

• Prague135.8° · 88 km
• Pilsen134.0° · 165 km
• Brno138.1° · 207 km
• Ostrava141.3° · 251 km