Qibla · Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
Qibla direction in Santo Domingo de los Colorados
To face the Kaaba in Santo Domingo de los Colorados, turn to 66.0° measured clockwise from true north, which is north-east (24.0° north of east). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 13,002 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Santo Domingo de los Colorados should follow.
Line up the top of your phone or compass with the green needle: it marks 66.0°, the Qibla of Santo Domingo de los Colorados. Phone compasses usually display true north, so a reading of 66° is all you need; a needle compass reads magnetic north and needs the local declination added or subtracted first.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Santo Domingo de los Colorados
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 24.0° towards north: the result is the bearing of 66.0°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at east would leave you about 24° off.
Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Santo Domingo de los Colorados, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Santo Domingo de los Colorados to Mecca points to 79.4° (east), 13.5° away from the correct 66.0°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 144 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
How is the figure of 66.0° obtained? From the coordinates of Santo Domingo de los Colorados (0.2537° S, 79.1763° W) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.
Distance from Santo Domingo de los Colorados to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 13,002 km from Santo Domingo de los Colorados as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 12,911 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 15 h 48 min, although most pilgrims from Santo Domingo de los Colorados connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Santo Domingo de los Colorados run 8 hours behind Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Santo Domingo de los Colorados rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Santo Domingo de los Colorados
On 187 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Santo Domingo de los Colorados while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 1 April 2027 it happens at 11:36 local time.
On 177 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in January (31 days), for instance on 1 January 2027 at 17:05.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | 17:05 |
| 15 January 2027 | — | 16:22 |
| 1 February 2027 | — | 15:21 |
| 15 February 2027 | — | 14:28 |
| 1 March 2027 | — | 13:35 |
| 15 March 2027 | — | 12:42 |
| 1 April 2027 | 11:36 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 10:43 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 09:42 | — |
| 15 May 2027 | 08:50 | — |
| 1 June 2027 | 07:51 | — |
| 15 June 2027 | 07:15 | — |
| 1 July 2027 | 07:27 | — |
| 15 July 2027 | 08:12 | — |
| 1 August 2027 | 09:14 | — |
| 15 August 2027 | 10:03 | — |
| 1 September 2027 | 10:59 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 11:43 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | — | 12:34 |
| 15 October 2027 | — | 13:20 |
| 1 November 2027 | — | 14:20 |
| 15 November 2027 | — | 15:15 |
| 1 December 2027 | — | 16:20 |
| 15 December 2027 | — | 17:08 |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both happen at night in Santo Domingo de los Colorados (04:18 and 04:27 local time), so they cannot be used here. Instead, on 13 January 2027 at 16:29 and 28 November 2027 at 16:09 the sun is over the point opposite the Kaaba, and every vertical shadow in Santo Domingo de los Colorados points straight to Mecca.
Santo Domingo de los Colorados compared with other cities
The Qibla here is practically the same as in Quito (66.1°), and Mecca is 67 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Quito (72 km), prays towards 66.1°, a difference of 0.1°.
Across the 16 cities in Ecuador on this site, the Qibla ranges from 65.3° in Esmeraldas to 67.8° in Loja, a spread of 2.5°. The difference is small, yet each city should still use its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Ecuador.
Qibla in cities near Santo Domingo de los Colorados
Qibla in Santo Domingo de los Colorados: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Santo Domingo de los Colorados?
It is 66.0° from true north, which is north-east: 24.0° north of east.
How far is Santo Domingo de los Colorados from Mecca?
13,002 km in a straight line over the globe, and 12,911 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Santo Domingo de los Colorados?
On 187 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Santo Domingo de los Colorados not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 79.4°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Santo Domingo de los Colorados at 66.0°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 66.0° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.