Qibla direction in Metz

How to face the Qibla in Metz

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 33.9° towards south: the result is the bearing of 123.9°. Because the angle sits far from the cardinal points, a rough guess such as “east” would be off by more than 30°, which is why a measured bearing matters in Metz.

Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Metz, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Metz to Mecca points to 135.8° (south-east), 11.9° away from the correct 123.9°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 22 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.

How is the figure of 123.9° obtained? From the coordinates of Metz (49.1191° N, 6.1727° E) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.

Distance from Metz to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 4,274 km from Metz as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,990 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 5 h 32 min, although most pilgrims from Metz connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Metz run 2 hours behind Mecca in winter and 1 hour behind Mecca in summer, because of daylight saving time. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Metz rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Metz

On 292 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Metz while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in March (31 days); for example, on 1 February 2027 it happens at 08:49 local time.

The sun is never opposite the Qibla of Metz during daylight, so the shadow method does not apply here; the left-hand column is the one to use.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Metz: at 11:18 and 11:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Metz compared with other cities

Compared with Paris, 281 km away, the Qibla in Metz is turned 4.8° further clockwise (123.9° against 119.2°), and Mecca is 222 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Nancy (48 km), prays towards 123.5°, a difference of 0.4°.

Across the 37 cities in France on this site, the Qibla ranges from 111.4° in Brest, Brittany Region, France to 125.3° in Strasbourg, a spread of 13.8°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for France.

Qibla in cities near Metz

• Nancy123.5° · 48 km
• Strasbourg125.3° · 130 km
• Reims121.5° · 157 km
• Mulhouse123.9° · 174 km
• Besançon121.7° · 208 km
• Dijon120.6° · 218 km