Qibla direction in Guatemala City

How to face the Qibla in Guatemala City

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 35.5° towards north: the result is the bearing of 54.5°. Because the angle sits far from the cardinal points, a rough guess such as “east” would be off by more than 30°, which is why a measured bearing matters in Guatemala City.

The scholars distinguish two cases: the one who sees the Kaaba aims at the building itself, while the one who cannot see it, as anywhere in Guatemala City, aims at its direction as well as he reasonably can. Comparing with the mihrab of a local mosque is a quick way to confirm the result. If you travel or move house, check the angle again, since it changes from place to place.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

This is a place where maps mislead badly: a straight line on a flat map from Guatemala City to Mecca points to 86.9° (east), a full 32.3° away from the true Qibla of 54.5° (north-east). The map line keeps one compass heading and is 517 km longer than the great-circle route. Because the Earth is a sphere, the shortest way to Mecca from Guatemala City first heads north-east, and that is the direction to face.

The value of 54.5° is the direction in which the shortest route from 14.6407° N, 90.5133° W sets off towards the Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E. Every accurate Qibla calculator, and the plans of well-oriented mosques, arrive at the same angle for this point.

Distance from Guatemala City to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 13,275 km from Guatemala City as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 13,073 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 16 h 07 min, although most pilgrims from Guatemala City connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Guatemala City run 9 hours behind Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Guatemala City rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Guatemala City

On 105 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Guatemala City while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 1 May 2027 it happens at 11:56 local time.

On 260 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in January (31 days), for instance on 1 January 2027 at 15:35.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both happen at night in Guatemala City (03:18 and 03:27 local time), so they cannot be used here. Instead, on 13 January 2027 at 15:29 and 28 November 2027 at 15:09 the sun is over the point opposite the Kaaba, and every vertical shadow in Guatemala City points straight to Mecca.

Guatemala City compared with other cities

The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Villa Nueva (15 km), prays towards 54.5°, the same bearing to the tenth of a degree.

Across the 14 cities in Guatemala on this site, the Qibla ranges from 53.7° in Coatepeque to 55.1° in Puerto Barrios, a spread of 1.4°. The difference is small, yet each city should still use its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Guatemala.

Qibla in cities near Guatemala City

• Villa Nueva54.5° · 15 km
• San Juan Sacatepéquez54.4° · 17 km
• Escuintla54.5° · 48 km
• Jalapa54.8° · 56 km
• Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa54.4° · 65 km
• Chichicastenango54.0° · 73 km