Qibla direction in Debrecen

How to face the Qibla in Debrecen

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards south and move a further 35.6° towards east: the result is the bearing of 144.4°. Because the angle sits far from the cardinal points, a rough guess such as “south” would be off by more than 30°, which is why a measured bearing matters in Debrecen.

The scholars distinguish two cases: the one who sees the Kaaba aims at the building itself, while the one who cannot see it, as anywhere in Debrecen, aims at its direction as well as he reasonably can. Comparing with the mihrab of a local mosque is a quick way to confirm the result. If you travel or move house, check the angle again, since it changes from place to place.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Debrecen to Mecca points to 150.5° (south-east), 6.2° away from the correct 144.4°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 5 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.

The value of 144.4° is the direction in which the shortest route from 47.5317° N, 21.6244° E sets off towards the Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E. Every accurate Qibla calculator, and the plans of well-oriented mosques, arrive at the same angle for this point.

Distance from Debrecen to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 3,330 km from Debrecen as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,016 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 4 h 25 min, although most pilgrims from Debrecen connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Debrecen run 2 hours behind Mecca in winter and 1 hour behind Mecca in summer, because of daylight saving time. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Debrecen rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Debrecen

On 365 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Debrecen while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in January (31 days); for example, on 1 January 2027 it happens at 09:04 local time.

The sun is never opposite the Qibla of Debrecen during daylight, so the shadow method does not apply here; the left-hand column is the one to use.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Debrecen: at 11:18 and 11:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Debrecen compared with other cities

Compared with Budapest, 194 km away, the Qibla in Debrecen is turned 4.3° further clockwise (144.4° against 140.1°), and Mecca is 116 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Nyíregyháza (48 km), prays towards 144.9°, a difference of 0.6°.

Across the 9 cities in Hungary on this site, the Qibla ranges from 137.2° in Pécs to 144.9° in Nyíregyháza, a spread of 7.7°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Hungary.

Qibla in cities near Debrecen

• Nyíregyháza144.9° · 48 km
• Miskolc143.5° · 90 km
• Kecskemét140.5° · 162 km
• Szeged140.5° · 181 km
• Budapest140.1° · 194 km
• Székesfehérvár138.7° · 245 km