Qibla · Gujarat
Qibla direction in Surat
To face the Kaaba in Surat, turn to 276.6° measured clockwise from true north, which is west (6.6° north of west). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 3,413 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Surat should follow.
On the compass the green needle points to 276.6°. If your phone shows true north, rotate until the heading reads 277°; with a classic magnetic compass, first correct for the local magnetic declination, which can shift the needle by several degrees.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Surat
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 6.6° towards north: the result is the bearing of 276.6°. The direction is close to due west, which makes it easy to remember.
Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. The simplest check in Surat is a local mosque: its mihrab and prayer lines already point to the Qibla. See the mosques of Surat. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Surat to Mecca points to 270.4° (west), 6.1° away from the correct 276.6°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 6 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 21.1959° N, 72.8302° E to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.
Distance from Surat to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 3,413 km from Surat as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,416 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 4 h 31 min, although most pilgrims from Surat connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Surat run 2.5 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Surat rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Surat
On 107 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Surat while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 15 April 2027 it happens at 18:09 local time.
On 158 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in August (31 days), for instance on 15 March 2027 at 07:36.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | — | — |
| 1 March 2027 | — | — |
| 15 March 2027 | — | 07:36 |
| 1 April 2027 | — | 08:37 |
| 15 April 2027 | 18:09 | 09:28 |
| 1 May 2027 | 17:00 | 10:31 |
| 15 May 2027 | 15:57 | 11:33 |
| 1 June 2027 | 13:23 | — |
| 15 June 2027 | — | — |
| 1 July 2027 | — | — |
| 15 July 2027 | 12:59 | — |
| 1 August 2027 | 16:24 | 11:29 |
| 15 August 2027 | 17:22 | 10:27 |
| 1 September 2027 | 18:26 | 09:14 |
| 15 September 2027 | — | 08:16 |
| 1 October 2027 | — | 07:09 |
| 15 October 2027 | — | — |
| 1 November 2027 | — | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Surat: at 14:48 and 14:57 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Surat compared with other cities
Compared with New Delhi, 936 km away, the Qibla in Surat is turned 10.0° further clockwise (276.6° against 266.6°), and Mecca is 423 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Navsari (30 km), prays towards 277.0°, a difference of 0.4°.
Across the 442 cities in India on this site, the Qibla ranges from 256.8° in Srinagar to 294.3° in Nagercoil, a spread of 37.5°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for India.
Qibla in cities near Surat
Qibla in Surat: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Surat?
It is 276.6° from true north, which is west: 6.6° north of west.
How far is Surat from Mecca?
3,413 km in a straight line over the globe, and 3,416 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Surat?
On 107 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Surat not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 270.4°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Surat at 276.6°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 276.6° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.