Qibla · Madhya Pradesh
Qibla direction in Bhopal
To face the Kaaba in Bhopal, turn to 274.5° measured clockwise from true north, which is west (4.5° north of west). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 3,860 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Bhopal should follow.
The compass rose shows the Qibla of Bhopal as a needle at 274.5°. With a phone app set to true north, simply turn until it reads 274°. A traditional magnetic compass also works, provided you allow for the local difference between magnetic and true north.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Bhopal
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 4.5° towards north: the result is the bearing of 274.5°. The direction is close to due west, which makes it easy to remember.
The scholars distinguish two cases: the one who sees the Kaaba aims at the building itself, while the one who cannot see it, as anywhere in Bhopal, aims at its direction as well as he reasonably can. Comparing with the mihrab of one of the mosques of Bhopal is a quick way to confirm the result. If you travel or move house, check the angle again, since it changes from place to place.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Bhopal to Mecca points to 267.0° (west), 7.5° away from the correct 274.5°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 10 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
The value of 274.5° is the direction in which the shortest route from 23.2547° N, 77.4029° E sets off towards the Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E. Every accurate Qibla calculator, and the plans of well-oriented mosques, arrive at the same angle for this point.
Distance from Bhopal to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 3,860 km from Bhopal as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,834 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 5 h 02 min, although most pilgrims from Bhopal connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Bhopal run 2.5 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Bhopal rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Bhopal
On 157 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Bhopal while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 15 April 2027 it happens at 17:32 local time.
On 179 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in May (31 days), for instance on 1 April 2027 at 07:50.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | — | — |
| 1 March 2027 | — | — |
| 15 March 2027 | — | — |
| 1 April 2027 | — | 07:50 |
| 15 April 2027 | 17:32 | 08:37 |
| 1 May 2027 | 16:30 | 09:33 |
| 15 May 2027 | 15:36 | 10:26 |
| 1 June 2027 | 14:33 | 11:33 |
| 15 June 2027 | 12:23 | — |
| 1 July 2027 | 14:01 | 12:17 |
| 15 July 2027 | 14:54 | 11:28 |
| 1 August 2027 | 16:00 | 10:24 |
| 15 August 2027 | 16:50 | 09:30 |
| 1 September 2027 | 17:48 | 08:24 |
| 15 September 2027 | — | 07:30 |
| 1 October 2027 | — | — |
| 15 October 2027 | — | — |
| 1 November 2027 | — | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Bhopal: at 14:48 and 14:57 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Bhopal compared with other cities
Compared with New Delhi, 597 km away, the Qibla in Bhopal is turned 7.9° further clockwise (274.5° against 266.6°), and Mecca is 24 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Sehore (33 km), prays towards 274.4°, the same bearing to the tenth of a degree.
Across the 442 cities in India on this site, the Qibla ranges from 256.8° in Srinagar to 294.3° in Nagercoil, a spread of 37.5°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for India.
Qibla in cities near Bhopal
Qibla in Bhopal: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Bhopal?
It is 274.5° from true north, which is west: 4.5° north of west.
How far is Bhopal from Mecca?
3,860 km in a straight line over the globe, and 3,834 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Bhopal?
On 157 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Bhopal not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 267.0°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Bhopal at 274.5°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 274.5° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.