Qibla · State of Uttar Pradesh
Qibla direction in Agra
To face the Kaaba in Agra, turn to 269.1° measured clockwise from true north, which is west (0.9° south of west). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 3,908 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Agra should follow.
Line up the top of your phone or compass with the green needle: it marks 269.1°, the Qibla of Agra. Phone compasses usually display true north, so a reading of 269° is all you need; a needle compass reads magnetic north and needs the local declination added or subtracted first.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Agra
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 0.9° towards south: the result is the bearing of 269.1°. The direction is close to due west, which makes it easy to remember.
Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Agra, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. Any of the mosques of Agra is a handy reference, because the prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Agra to Mecca points to 260.6° (west), 8.5° away from the correct 269.1°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 13 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
How is the figure of 269.1° obtained? From the coordinates of Agra (27.1833° N, 78.0167° E) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.
Distance from Agra to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 3,908 km from Agra as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,841 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 5 h 06 min, although most pilgrims from Agra connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Agra run 2.5 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Agra rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Agra
On 182 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Agra while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 1 April 2027 it happens at 17:38 local time.
On 173 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in May (31 days), for instance on 1 April 2027 at 06:48.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | — | — |
| 1 March 2027 | — | — |
| 15 March 2027 | — | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 17:38 | 06:48 |
| 15 April 2027 | 16:52 | 07:27 |
| 1 May 2027 | 16:00 | 08:12 |
| 15 May 2027 | 15:20 | 08:52 |
| 1 June 2027 | 14:40 | 09:35 |
| 15 June 2027 | 14:22 | 09:58 |
| 1 July 2027 | 14:29 | 09:58 |
| 15 July 2027 | 14:55 | 09:37 |
| 1 August 2027 | 15:39 | 08:54 |
| 15 August 2027 | 16:18 | 08:12 |
| 1 September 2027 | 17:04 | 07:17 |
| 15 September 2027 | 17:42 | 06:30 |
| 1 October 2027 | — | — |
| 15 October 2027 | — | — |
| 1 November 2027 | — | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Agra: at 14:48 and 14:57 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Agra compared with other cities
Compared with New Delhi, 178 km away, the Qibla in Agra is turned 2.5° further clockwise (269.1° against 266.6°), and Mecca is 73 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Firozabad (38 km), prays towards 269.3°, a difference of 0.2°.
Across the 442 cities in India on this site, the Qibla ranges from 256.8° in Srinagar to 294.3° in Nagercoil, a spread of 37.5°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for India.
Qibla in cities near Agra
Qibla in Agra: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Agra?
It is 269.1° from true north, which is west: 0.9° south of west.
How far is Agra from Mecca?
3,908 km in a straight line over the globe, and 3,841 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Agra?
On 182 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Agra not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 260.6°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Agra at 269.1°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 269.1° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.