Qibla direction in Garut

How to face the Qibla in Garut

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 25.2° towards north: the result is the bearing of 295.2°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at west would leave you about 25° off.

Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. The simplest check in Garut is a local mosque: its mihrab and prayer lines already point to the Qibla. See the mosques of Garut. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

On a flat (Mercator) map, the straight line from Garut to Mecca points to 293.2°, only 2.0° away from the true Qibla. Here the two methods practically agree, so a map gives a usable first idea, although the 295.2° bearing remains the exact one.

The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 7.2450° S, 107.9210° E to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.

Distance from Garut to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 8,077 km from Garut as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 8,190 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 10 h, although most pilgrims from Garut connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Garut run 4 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Garut rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Garut

On 223 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Garut while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 15 March 2027 it happens at 12:39 local time.

On 142 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in January (31 days), for instance on 1 January 2027 at 08:52.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Garut: at 16:18 and 16:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Garut compared with other cities

The Qibla here is practically the same as in Jakarta (295.2°), and Mecca is 156 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Paseh (24 km), prays towards 295.2°, the same bearing to the tenth of a degree.

Across the 140 cities in Indonesia on this site, the Qibla ranges from 290.2° in Merauke to 295.5° in Pelabuhanratu, a spread of 5.3°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Indonesia.

Qibla in cities near Garut

• Paseh295.2° · 24 km
• Tasikmalaya295.1° · 34 km
• Cileunyi295.1° · 39 km
• Sumedang295.1° · 43 km
• Bandung295.2° · 50 km
• Soreang295.2° · 50 km