Qibla direction in Malāyer

How to face the Qibla in Malāyer

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards south and move a further 33.9° towards west: the result is the bearing of 213.9°. Because the angle sits far from the cardinal points, a rough guess such as “south” would be off by more than 30°, which is why a measured bearing matters in Malāyer.

Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Malāyer, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. Any of the mosques of Malāyer is a handy reference, because the prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Malāyer to Mecca points to 211.6° (south-west), 2.3° away from the correct 213.9°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is not the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.

How is the figure of 213.9° obtained? From the coordinates of Malāyer (34.3016° N, 48.8217° E) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.

Distance from Malāyer to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 1,681 km from Malāyer as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 1,410 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 2 h 29 min, although most pilgrims from Malāyer connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Malāyer run 0.5 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Malāyer rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Malāyer

On 365 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Malāyer while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in January (31 days); for example, on 1 January 2027 it happens at 14:32 local time.

The sun is never opposite the Qibla of Malāyer during daylight, so the shadow method does not apply here; the left-hand column is the one to use.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Malāyer: at 12:48 and 12:57 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Malāyer compared with other cities

Compared with Tehran, 283 km away, the Qibla in Malāyer is turned 4.6° further anticlockwise (213.9° against 218.5°), and Mecca is 265 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Borūjerd (45 km), prays towards 214.6°, a difference of 0.6°.

Across the 90 cities in Iran on this site, the Qibla ranges from 195.9° in Khoy to 257.6° in Iranshahr, a spread of 61.7°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Iran.

Qibla in cities near Malāyer

• Borūjerd214.6° · 45 km
• Hamadan212.0° · 62 km
• Arak217.0° · 84 km
• Dorūd216.4° · 93 km
• Khorramabad214.2° · 100 km
• Kermanshah208.2° · 161 km