Qibla direction in Kashan

How to face the Qibla in Kashan

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards south and move a further 42.1° towards west: the result is the bearing of 222.1°. Because the angle sits far from the cardinal points, a rough guess such as “south” would be off by more than 40°, which is why a measured bearing matters in Kashan.

The scholars distinguish two cases: the one who sees the Kaaba aims at the building itself, while the one who cannot see it, as anywhere in Kashan, aims at its direction as well as he reasonably can. Comparing with the mihrab of one of the mosques of Kashan is a quick way to confirm the result. If you travel or move house, check the angle again, since it changes from place to place.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Kashan to Mecca points to 219.2° (south-west), 3.0° away from the correct 222.1°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is not the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.

The value of 222.1° is the direction in which the shortest route from 33.9824° N, 51.4277° E sets off towards the Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E. Every accurate Qibla calculator, and the plans of well-oriented mosques, arrive at the same angle for this point.

Distance from Kashan to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 1,801 km from Kashan as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 1,558 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 2 h 37 min, although most pilgrims from Kashan connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Kashan run 0.5 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Kashan rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Kashan

On 365 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Kashan while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in January (31 days); for example, on 1 January 2027 it happens at 15:01 local time.

The sun is never opposite the Qibla of Kashan during daylight, so the shadow method does not apply here; the left-hand column is the one to use.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Kashan: at 12:48 and 12:57 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Kashan compared with other cities

Compared with Tehran, 190 km away, the Qibla in Kashan is turned 3.7° further clockwise (222.1° against 218.5°), and Mecca is 145 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Qom (89 km), prays towards 219.2°, a difference of 3.0°.

Across the 90 cities in Iran on this site, the Qibla ranges from 195.9° in Khoy to 257.6° in Iranshahr, a spread of 61.7°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Iran.

Qibla in cities near Kashan

• Qom219.2° · 89 km
• Shāhīn Shahr225.2° · 126 km
• Isfahan226.1° · 150 km
• Najafābād225.3° · 150 km
• Sāveh217.0° · 152 km
• Arak217.0° · 160 km