Qibla · Gifu
Qibla direction in Ōgaki
To face the Kaaba in Ōgaki, turn to 291.4° measured clockwise from true north, which is west (21.4° north of west). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 9,231 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Ōgaki should follow.
Line up the top of your phone or compass with the green needle: it marks 291.4°, the Qibla of Ōgaki. Phone compasses usually display true north, so a reading of 291° is all you need; a needle compass reads magnetic north and needs the local declination added or subtracted first.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Ōgaki
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 21.4° towards north: the result is the bearing of 291.4°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at west would leave you about 21° off.
Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Ōgaki, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
This is a place where maps mislead badly: a straight line on a flat map from Ōgaki to Mecca points to 260.7° (west), a full 30.7° away from the true Qibla of 291.4° (west). The map line keeps one compass heading and is 327 km longer than the great-circle route. Because the Earth is a sphere, the shortest way to Mecca from Ōgaki first heads west, and that is the direction to face.
How is the figure of 291.4° obtained? From the coordinates of Ōgaki (35.3500° N, 136.6167° E) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.
Distance from Ōgaki to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 9,231 km from Ōgaki as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 9,054 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 11 h 22 min, although most pilgrims from Ōgaki connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Ōgaki run 6 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Ōgaki rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Ōgaki
On 71 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Ōgaki while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in June (30 days); for example, on 1 June 2027 it happens at 18:15 local time.
On 267 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in March (31 days), for instance on 15 February 2027 at 07:22.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | — | 07:22 |
| 1 March 2027 | — | 07:46 |
| 15 March 2027 | — | 08:08 |
| 1 April 2027 | — | 08:34 |
| 15 April 2027 | — | 08:56 |
| 1 May 2027 | — | 09:20 |
| 15 May 2027 | — | 09:40 |
| 1 June 2027 | 18:15 | 10:00 |
| 15 June 2027 | 18:09 | 10:11 |
| 1 July 2027 | 18:14 | 10:13 |
| 15 July 2027 | 18:26 | 10:06 |
| 1 August 2027 | — | 09:46 |
| 15 August 2027 | — | 09:23 |
| 1 September 2027 | — | 08:50 |
| 15 September 2027 | — | 08:20 |
| 1 October 2027 | — | 07:46 |
| 15 October 2027 | — | 07:16 |
| 1 November 2027 | — | 06:44 |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Ōgaki: at 18:18 and 18:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Ōgaki compared with other cities
Compared with Tokyo, 281 km away, the Qibla in Ōgaki is turned 1.7° further anticlockwise (291.4° against 293.0°), and Mecca is 243 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Gifu (15 km), prays towards 291.4°, a difference of 0.1°.
Across the 154 cities in Japan on this site, the Qibla ranges from 288.1° in Sasebo to 295.3° in Kushiro, a spread of 7.2°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Japan.
Qibla in cities near Ōgaki
Qibla in Ōgaki: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Ōgaki?
It is 291.4° from true north, which is west: 21.4° north of west.
How far is Ōgaki from Mecca?
9,231 km in a straight line over the globe, and 9,054 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Ōgaki?
On 71 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Ōgaki not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 260.7°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Ōgaki at 291.4°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 291.4° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.