Qibla · Hokkaido
Qibla direction in Ebetsu
To face the Kaaba in Ebetsu, turn to 293.5° measured clockwise from true north, which is north-west (23.5° north of west). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 9,296 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Ebetsu should follow.
The compass rose shows the Qibla of Ebetsu as a needle at 293.5°. With a phone app set to true north, simply turn until it reads 293°. A traditional magnetic compass also works, provided you allow for the local difference between magnetic and true north.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Ebetsu
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 23.5° towards north: the result is the bearing of 293.5°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at west would leave you about 23° off.
The scholars distinguish two cases: the one who sees the Kaaba aims at the building itself, while the one who cannot see it, as anywhere in Ebetsu, aims at its direction as well as he reasonably can. Comparing with the mihrab of a local mosque is a quick way to confirm the result. If you travel or move house, check the angle again, since it changes from place to place.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
This is a place where maps mislead badly: a straight line on a flat map from Ebetsu to Mecca points to 255.7° (west), a full 37.8° away from the true Qibla of 293.5° (north-west). The map line keeps one compass heading and is 468 km longer than the great-circle route. Because the Earth is a sphere, the shortest way to Mecca from Ebetsu first heads north-west, and that is the direction to face.
The value of 293.5° is the direction in which the shortest route from 43.1081° N, 141.5506° E sets off towards the Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E. Every accurate Qibla calculator, and the plans of well-oriented mosques, arrive at the same angle for this point.
Distance from Ebetsu to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 9,296 km from Ebetsu as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 9,077 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 11 h 26 min, although most pilgrims from Ebetsu connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Ebetsu run 6 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Ebetsu rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Ebetsu
On 70 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Ebetsu while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in June (30 days); for example, on 1 June 2027 it happens at 18:16 local time.
On 262 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in March (31 days), for instance on 15 February 2027 at 07:10.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | — | 07:10 |
| 1 March 2027 | — | 07:28 |
| 15 March 2027 | — | 07:44 |
| 1 April 2027 | — | 08:03 |
| 15 April 2027 | — | 08:19 |
| 1 May 2027 | — | 08:36 |
| 15 May 2027 | — | 08:51 |
| 1 June 2027 | 18:16 | 09:07 |
| 15 June 2027 | 18:13 | 09:15 |
| 1 July 2027 | 18:17 | 09:18 |
| 15 July 2027 | 18:26 | 09:13 |
| 1 August 2027 | — | 08:59 |
| 15 August 2027 | — | 08:41 |
| 1 September 2027 | — | 08:15 |
| 15 September 2027 | — | 07:51 |
| 1 October 2027 | — | 07:23 |
| 15 October 2027 | — | 06:59 |
| 1 November 2027 | — | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Ebetsu: at 18:18 and 18:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Ebetsu compared with other cities
The Qibla here is practically the same as in Tokyo (293.0°), and Mecca is 179 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Sapporo (17 km), prays towards 293.4°, a difference of 0.1°.
Across the 154 cities in Japan on this site, the Qibla ranges from 288.1° in Sasebo to 295.3° in Kushiro, a spread of 7.2°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Japan.
Qibla in cities near Ebetsu
Qibla in Ebetsu: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Ebetsu?
It is 293.5° from true north, which is north-west: 23.5° north of west.
How far is Ebetsu from Mecca?
9,296 km in a straight line over the globe, and 9,077 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Ebetsu?
On 70 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Ebetsu not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 255.7°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Ebetsu at 293.5°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 293.5° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.