Qibla · Northern Region
Qibla direction in Mzuzu
To face the Kaaba in Mzuzu, turn to 9.9° measured clockwise from true north, which is north (9.9° east of north). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 3,712 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Mzuzu should follow.
The compass rose shows the Qibla of Mzuzu as a needle at 9.9°. With a phone app set to true north, simply turn until it reads 10°. A traditional magnetic compass also works, provided you allow for the local difference between magnetic and true north.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Mzuzu
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards north and move a further 9.9° towards east: the result is the bearing of 9.9°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at north would leave you about 10° off.
The scholars distinguish two cases: the one who sees the Kaaba aims at the building itself, while the one who cannot see it, as anywhere in Mzuzu, aims at its direction as well as he reasonably can. Comparing with the mihrab of a local mosque is a quick way to confirm the result. If you travel or move house, check the angle again, since it changes from place to place.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
On a flat (Mercator) map, the straight line from Mzuzu to Mecca points to 9.8°, only 0.0° away from the true Qibla. Here the two methods practically agree, so a map gives a usable first idea, although the 9.9° bearing remains the exact one.
The value of 9.9° is the direction in which the shortest route from 11.4656° S, 34.0207° E sets off towards the Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E. Every accurate Qibla calculator, and the plans of well-oriented mosques, arrive at the same angle for this point.
Distance from Mzuzu to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 3,712 km from Mzuzu as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 4,041 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 4 h 52 min, although most pilgrims from Mzuzu connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Mzuzu run 1 hour behind Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Mzuzu rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Mzuzu
On 247 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Mzuzu while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in March (31 days); for example, on 1 March 2027 it happens at 11:54 local time.
On 118 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in January (31 days), for instance on 1 January 2027 at 11:56.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | 11:56 |
| 15 January 2027 | — | 12:00 |
| 1 February 2027 | — | 12:02 |
| 15 February 2027 | — | 11:59 |
| 1 March 2027 | 11:54 | — |
| 15 March 2027 | 11:46 | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 11:37 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 11:29 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 11:23 | — |
| 15 May 2027 | 11:19 | — |
| 1 June 2027 | 11:18 | — |
| 15 June 2027 | 11:20 | — |
| 1 July 2027 | 11:23 | — |
| 15 July 2027 | 11:27 | — |
| 1 August 2027 | 11:30 | — |
| 15 August 2027 | 11:31 | — |
| 1 September 2027 | 11:30 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 11:29 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | 11:28 | — |
| 15 October 2027 | 11:28 | — |
| 1 November 2027 | — | 11:30 |
| 15 November 2027 | — | 11:34 |
| 1 December 2027 | — | 11:40 |
| 15 December 2027 | — | 11:48 |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Mzuzu: at 11:18 and 11:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Mzuzu compared with other cities
The Qibla here is practically the same as in Lilongwe (9.6°), and Mecca is 278 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Lilongwe (279 km), prays towards 9.6°, a difference of 0.2°.
Among the 4 cities in Malawi on this site, Mzuzu has the largest Qibla bearing; the smallest is 7.0° in Zomba. Across the country the direction varies by 2.9°.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Malawi.
Qibla in cities near Mzuzu
Qibla in Mzuzu: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Mzuzu?
It is 9.9° from true north, which is north: 9.9° east of north.
How far is Mzuzu from Mecca?
3,712 km in a straight line over the globe, and 4,041 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Mzuzu?
On 247 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Is the Qibla the same everywhere in Malawi?
No. It ranges from 7.0° to 9.9° across the country, so each city has its own bearing.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 9.9° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.
