Qibla · Sabah
Qibla direction in Sandakan
To face the Kaaba in Sandakan, turn to 290.7° measured clockwise from true north, which is west (20.7° north of west). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 8,561 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Sandakan should follow.
On the compass the green needle points to 290.7°. If your phone shows true north, rotate until the heading reads 291°; with a classic magnetic compass, first correct for the local magnetic declination, which can shift the needle by several degrees.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Sandakan
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 20.7° towards north: the result is the bearing of 290.7°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at west would leave you about 21° off.
Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. The simplest check in Sandakan is a local mosque: its mihrab and prayer lines already point to the Qibla. See the mosques of Sandakan. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Sandakan to Mecca points to 281.6° (west), 9.1° away from the correct 290.7°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 46 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 5.8402° N, 118.1179° E to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.
Distance from Sandakan to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 8,561 km from Sandakan as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 8,578 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 10 h 34 min, although most pilgrims from Sandakan connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Sandakan run 5 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Sandakan rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Sandakan
On 107 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Sandakan while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in August (31 days); for example, on 15 April 2027 it happens at 12:50 local time.
On 150 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in March (31 days), for instance on 1 February 2027 at 07:52.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | 07:52 |
| 15 February 2027 | — | 09:00 |
| 1 March 2027 | — | 09:59 |
| 15 March 2027 | — | 10:53 |
| 1 April 2027 | — | 11:57 |
| 15 April 2027 | 12:50 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 13:57 | — |
| 15 May 2027 | 15:04 | — |
| 1 June 2027 | — | — |
| 15 June 2027 | — | — |
| 1 July 2027 | — | — |
| 15 July 2027 | — | — |
| 1 August 2027 | 14:58 | — |
| 15 August 2027 | 13:51 | — |
| 1 September 2027 | 12:35 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | — | 11:35 |
| 1 October 2027 | — | 10:26 |
| 15 October 2027 | — | 09:25 |
| 1 November 2027 | — | 08:09 |
| 15 November 2027 | — | 07:01 |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Sandakan: at 17:18 and 17:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Sandakan compared with other cities
Compared with Kuala Lumpur, 1,846 km away, the Qibla in Sandakan is turned 1.9° further anticlockwise (290.7° against 292.5°), and Mecca is 1,587 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Lahad Datu (94 km), prays towards 290.9°, a difference of 0.2°.
Across the 40 cities in Malaysia on this site, the Qibla ranges from 290.6° in Kota Kinabalu to 293.0° in Iskandar Puteri, a spread of 2.4°. The difference is small, yet each city should still use its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Malaysia.
Qibla in cities near Sandakan
- Lahad Datu290.9° · 94 km
- Tawau291.0° · 179 km
- Kota Kinabalu290.6° · 227 km
- Miri291.1° · 484 km
- Bintulu291.4° · 637 km
- Sibu291.8° · 802 km
Qibla in Sandakan: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Sandakan?
It is 290.7° from true north, which is west: 20.7° north of west.
How far is Sandakan from Mecca?
8,561 km in a straight line over the globe, and 8,578 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Sandakan?
On 107 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Sandakan not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 281.6°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Sandakan at 290.7°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 290.7° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.