Qibla direction in Xico

How to face the Qibla in Xico

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 43.2° towards north: the result is the bearing of 46.8°. Because the angle sits far from the cardinal points, a rough guess such as “east” would be off by more than 40°, which is why a measured bearing matters in Xico.

Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Xico, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

This is a place where maps mislead badly: a straight line on a flat map from Xico to Mecca points to 89.1° (east), a full 42.2° away from the true Qibla of 46.8° (north-east). The map line keeps one compass heading and is 824 km longer than the great-circle route. Because the Earth is a sphere, the shortest way to Mecca from Xico first heads north-east, and that is the direction to face.

How is the figure of 46.8° obtained? From the coordinates of Xico (19.2788° N, 98.9433° W) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.

Distance from Xico to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 13,644 km from Xico as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 13,397 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 16 h 33 min, although most pilgrims from Xico connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Xico run 9 hours behind Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Xico rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Xico

On 71 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Xico while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in June (30 days); for example, on 1 June 2027 it happens at 12:21 local time.

On 294 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in January (31 days), for instance on 1 January 2027 at 15:32.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both happen at night in Xico (03:18 and 03:27 local time), so they cannot be used here. Instead, on 13 January 2027 at 15:29 and 28 November 2027 at 15:09 the sun is over the point opposite the Kaaba, and every vertical shadow in Xico points straight to Mecca.

Xico compared with other cities

The Qibla here is practically the same as in Mexico City (46.6°), and Mecca is 3 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Chicoloapan de Juárez (16 km), prays towards 46.8°, the same bearing to the tenth of a degree.

Across the 99 cities in Mexico on this site, the Qibla ranges from 25.5° in Rosarito to 54.2° in Chetumal, a spread of 28.7°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Mexico.

Qibla in cities near Xico

• Chicoloapan de Juárez46.8° · 16 km
• Tlalpan46.6° · 23 km
• Mexico City46.6° · 26 km
• Ecatepec de Morelos46.6° · 37 km
• Delegación Cuajimalpa de Morelos46.5° · 38 km
• Cuernavaca46.8° · 49 km