Qibla direction in Maastricht

How to face the Qibla in Maastricht

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 35.1° towards south: the result is the bearing of 125.1°. Because the angle sits far from the cardinal points, a rough guess such as “east” would be off by more than 30°, which is why a measured bearing matters in Maastricht.

Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. If a mosque is nearby, its mihrab and prayer lines are the easiest reference, since they were set when the building was laid out. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Maastricht to Mecca points to 137.5° (south-east), 12.5° away from the correct 125.1°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 24 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.

The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 50.8483° N, 5.6889° E to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.

Distance from Maastricht to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 4,411 km from Maastricht as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 4,120 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 5 h 41 min, although most pilgrims from Maastricht connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Maastricht run 2 hours behind Mecca in winter and 1 hour behind Mecca in summer, because of daylight saving time. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Maastricht rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Maastricht

On 293 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Maastricht while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in March (31 days); for example, on 1 February 2027 it happens at 08:57 local time.

The sun is never opposite the Qibla of Maastricht during daylight, so the shadow method does not apply here; the left-hand column is the one to use.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Maastricht: at 11:18 and 11:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Maastricht compared with other cities

Compared with Amsterdam, 178 km away, the Qibla in Maastricht is turned 0.5° further anticlockwise (125.1° against 125.6°), and Mecca is 143 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Venlo (67 km), prays towards 126.2°, a difference of 1.1°.

Across the 22 cities in the Netherlands on this site, the Qibla ranges from 124.6° in The Hague to 128.4° in Groningen, a spread of 3.8°. The difference is small, yet each city should still use its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Netherlands.

Qibla in cities near Maastricht

• Venlo126.2° · 67 km
• Eindhoven125.4° · 68 km
• Tilburg125.0° · 89 km
• 's-Hertogenbosch125.4° · 98 km
• Breda124.7° · 104 km
• Nijmegen126.2° · 111 km