Qibla · Punjab Province
Qibla direction in Bhakkar
To face the Kaaba in Bhakkar, turn to 257.6° measured clockwise from true north, which is west (12.4° south of west). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 3,294 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Bhakkar should follow.
Line up the top of your phone or compass with the green needle: it marks 257.6°, the Qibla of Bhakkar. Phone compasses usually display true north, so a reading of 258° is all you need; a needle compass reads magnetic north and needs the local declination added or subtracted first.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Bhakkar
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 12.4° towards south: the result is the bearing of 257.6°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at west would leave you about 12° off.
Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Bhakkar, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Bhakkar to Mecca points to 249.9° (west), 7.7° away from the correct 257.6°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 8 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
How is the figure of 257.6° obtained? From the coordinates of Bhakkar (31.6269° N, 71.0647° E) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.
Distance from Bhakkar to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 3,294 km from Bhakkar as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,176 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 4 h 23 min, although most pilgrims from Bhakkar connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Bhakkar run 2 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Bhakkar rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Bhakkar
On 230 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Bhakkar while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in March (31 days); for example, on 1 March 2027 it happens at 17:43 local time.
On 121 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in May (31 days), for instance on 1 May 2027 at 06:16.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | — | — |
| 1 March 2027 | 17:43 | — |
| 15 March 2027 | 17:06 | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 16:21 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 15:45 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 15:07 | 06:16 |
| 15 May 2027 | 14:38 | 06:43 |
| 1 June 2027 | 14:13 | 07:11 |
| 15 June 2027 | 14:04 | 07:25 |
| 1 July 2027 | 14:10 | 07:27 |
| 15 July 2027 | 14:26 | 07:16 |
| 1 August 2027 | 14:54 | 06:48 |
| 15 August 2027 | 15:21 | 06:18 |
| 1 September 2027 | 15:54 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 16:22 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | 16:54 | — |
| 15 October 2027 | — | — |
| 1 November 2027 | — | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Bhakkar: at 14:18 and 14:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Bhakkar compared with other cities
Compared with Islamabad, 298 km away, the Qibla in Bhakkar is turned 1.7° further clockwise (257.6° against 255.8°), and Mecca is 234 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Dera Ismail Khan (27 km), prays towards 257.1°, a difference of 0.5°.
Across the 125 cities in Pakistan on this site, the Qibla ranges from 253.6° in Mingora to 269.0° in Badin, a spread of 15.5°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Pakistan.
Qibla in cities near Bhakkar
- Dera Ismail Khan257.1° · 27 km
- Layyah258.6° · 75 km
- Taunsa258.8° · 110 km
- Mianwali256.4° · 114 km
- Jhang Sadar259.2° · 125 km
- Sahiwal, Punjab Province, Pakistan258.0° · 126 km
Qibla in Bhakkar: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Bhakkar?
It is 257.6° from true north, which is west: 12.4° south of west.
How far is Bhakkar from Mecca?
3,294 km in a straight line over the globe, and 3,176 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Bhakkar?
On 230 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Bhakkar not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 249.9°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Bhakkar at 257.6°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 257.6° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.