Qibla · Punjab Province
Qibla direction in Harunabad
To face the Kaaba in Harunabad, turn to 262.5° measured clockwise from true north, which is west (7.5° south of west). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 3,451 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Harunabad should follow.
Line up the top of your phone or compass with the green needle: it marks 262.5°, the Qibla of Harunabad. Phone compasses usually display true north, so a reading of 263° is all you need; a needle compass reads magnetic north and needs the local declination added or subtracted first.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Harunabad
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 7.5° towards south: the result is the bearing of 262.5°. The direction is close to due west, which makes it easy to remember.
Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Harunabad, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Harunabad to Mecca points to 254.7° (west), 7.8° away from the correct 262.5°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 9 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
How is the figure of 262.5° obtained? From the coordinates of Harunabad (29.6121° N, 73.1380° E) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.
Distance from Harunabad to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 3,451 km from Harunabad as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,358 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 4 h 34 min, although most pilgrims from Harunabad connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Harunabad run 2 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Harunabad rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Harunabad
On 209 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Harunabad while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 15 March 2027 it happens at 17:31 local time.
On 141 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in May (31 days), for instance on 15 April 2027 at 06:15.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | — | — |
| 1 March 2027 | — | — |
| 15 March 2027 | 17:31 | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 16:41 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 16:00 | 06:15 |
| 1 May 2027 | 15:16 | 06:54 |
| 15 May 2027 | 14:42 | 07:26 |
| 1 June 2027 | 14:12 | 08:00 |
| 15 June 2027 | 14:00 | 08:17 |
| 1 July 2027 | 14:06 | 08:18 |
| 15 July 2027 | 14:26 | 08:03 |
| 1 August 2027 | 15:00 | 07:30 |
| 15 August 2027 | 15:32 | 06:54 |
| 1 September 2027 | 16:11 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 16:43 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | 17:20 | — |
| 15 October 2027 | — | — |
| 1 November 2027 | — | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Harunabad: at 14:18 and 14:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Harunabad compared with other cities
Compared with Islamabad, 457 km away, the Qibla in Harunabad is turned 6.7° further clockwise (262.5° against 255.8°), and Mecca is 77 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Chishtian (34 km), prays towards 262.0°, a difference of 0.5°.
Across the 125 cities in Pakistan on this site, the Qibla ranges from 253.6° in Mingora to 269.0° in Badin, a spread of 15.5°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Pakistan.
Qibla in cities near Harunabad
Qibla in Harunabad: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Harunabad?
It is 262.5° from true north, which is west: 7.5° south of west.
How far is Harunabad from Mecca?
3,451 km in a straight line over the globe, and 3,358 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Harunabad?
On 209 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Harunabad not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 254.7°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Harunabad at 262.5°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 262.5° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.