Qibla direction in Multan

How to face the Qibla in Multan

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 9.6° towards south: the result is the bearing of 260.4°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at west would leave you about 10° off.

Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. The simplest check in Multan is a local mosque: its mihrab and prayer lines already point to the Qibla. See the mosques of Multan. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Multan to Mecca points to 252.9° (west), 7.5° away from the correct 260.4°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 8 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.

The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 30.1968° N, 71.4782° E to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.

Distance from Multan to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 3,303 km from Multan as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,201 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 4 h 23 min, although most pilgrims from Multan connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Multan run 2 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Multan rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Multan

On 220 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Multan while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 15 March 2027 it happens at 17:22 local time.

On 134 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in May (31 days), for instance on 1 May 2027 at 06:40.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Multan: at 14:18 and 14:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Multan compared with other cities

Compared with Islamabad, 419 km away, the Qibla in Multan is turned 4.5° further clockwise (260.4° against 255.8°), and Mecca is 226 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Qadirpur Ran (21 km), prays towards 260.4°, the same bearing to the tenth of a degree.

Across the 125 cities in Pakistan on this site, the Qibla ranges from 253.6° in Mingora to 269.0° in Badin, a spread of 15.5°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Pakistan.

Qibla in cities near Multan

• Qadirpur Ran260.4° · 21 km
• Muzaffargarh260.4° · 31 km
• Shujaabad260.8° · 39 km
• Kot Addu259.5° · 58 km
• Lodhran261.6° · 75 km
• Mailsi261.6° · 80 km