Qibla · Caraga
Qibla direction in Butuan
To face the Kaaba in Butuan, turn to 290.7° measured clockwise from true north, which is west (20.7° north of west). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 9,206 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Butuan should follow.
On the compass the green needle points to 290.7°. If your phone shows true north, rotate until the heading reads 291°; with a classic magnetic compass, first correct for the local magnetic declination, which can shift the needle by several degrees.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Butuan
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 20.7° towards north: the result is the bearing of 290.7°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at west would leave you about 21° off.
Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. If a mosque is nearby, its mihrab and prayer lines are the easiest reference, since they were set when the building was laid out. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Butuan to Mecca points to 278.6° (west), 12.1° away from the correct 290.7°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 76 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 8.9492° N, 125.5436° E to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.
Distance from Butuan to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 9,206 km from Butuan as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 9,189 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 11 h 20 min, although most pilgrims from Butuan connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Butuan run 5 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Butuan rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Butuan
On 104 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Butuan while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 15 April 2027 it happens at 11:46 local time.
On 163 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in March (31 days), for instance on 1 February 2027 at 07:07.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | 07:07 |
| 15 February 2027 | — | 08:08 |
| 1 March 2027 | — | 09:04 |
| 15 March 2027 | — | 09:55 |
| 1 April 2027 | — | 10:55 |
| 15 April 2027 | 11:46 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 12:47 | — |
| 15 May 2027 | 13:47 | — |
| 1 June 2027 | 15:20 | — |
| 15 June 2027 | — | — |
| 1 July 2027 | — | — |
| 15 July 2027 | 15:06 | — |
| 1 August 2027 | 13:43 | — |
| 15 August 2027 | 12:43 | — |
| 1 September 2027 | — | 11:32 |
| 15 September 2027 | — | 10:34 |
| 1 October 2027 | — | 09:28 |
| 15 October 2027 | — | 08:31 |
| 1 November 2027 | — | 07:20 |
| 15 November 2027 | — | 06:19 |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Butuan: at 17:18 and 17:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Butuan compared with other cities
Compared with Manila, 801 km away, the Qibla in Butuan is turned 1.6° further clockwise (290.7° against 289.0°), and Mecca is 681 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Bayugan (33 km), prays towards 290.7°, the same bearing to the tenth of a degree.
Across the 80 cities in the Philippines on this site, the Qibla ranges from 288.1° in Laoag to 290.9° in General Santos, a spread of 2.8°. The difference is small, yet each city should still use its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Philippines.
Qibla in cities near Butuan
- Bayugan290.7° · 33 km
- Gingoog290.6° · 51 km
- Manolo Fortich290.7° · 99 km
- Cagayan de Oro290.6° · 111 km
- NIA Valencia290.7° · 126 km
- Quezon290.8° · 144 km
Qibla in Butuan: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Butuan?
It is 290.7° from true north, which is west: 20.7° north of west.
How far is Butuan from Mecca?
9,206 km in a straight line over the globe, and 9,189 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Butuan?
On 104 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Butuan not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 278.6°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Butuan at 290.7°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 290.7° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.