Qibla · Central Luzon
Qibla direction in San Jose del Monte
To face the Kaaba in San Jose del Monte, turn to 289.0° measured clockwise from true north, which is west (19.0° north of west). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 8,524 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in San Jose del Monte should follow.
Line up the top of your phone or compass with the green needle: it marks 289.0°, the Qibla of San Jose del Monte. Phone compasses usually display true north, so a reading of 289° is all you need; a needle compass reads magnetic north and needs the local declination added or subtracted first.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in San Jose del Monte
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 19.0° towards north: the result is the bearing of 289.0°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at west would leave you about 19° off.
Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in San Jose del Monte, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from San Jose del Monte to Mecca points to 274.9° (west), 14.1° away from the correct 289.0°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 85 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
How is the figure of 289.0° obtained? From the coordinates of San Jose del Monte (14.8139° N, 121.0453° E) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.
Distance from San Jose del Monte to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 8,524 km from San Jose del Monte as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 8,483 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 10 h 32 min, although most pilgrims from San Jose del Monte connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in San Jose del Monte run 5 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of San Jose del Monte rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in San Jose del Monte
On 104 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of San Jose del Monte while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 1 May 2027 it happens at 11:55 local time.
On 180 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in March (31 days), for instance on 1 February 2027 at 06:45.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | 06:45 |
| 15 February 2027 | — | 07:40 |
| 1 March 2027 | — | 08:30 |
| 15 March 2027 | — | 09:18 |
| 1 April 2027 | — | 10:13 |
| 15 April 2027 | — | 11:00 |
| 1 May 2027 | 11:55 | — |
| 15 May 2027 | 12:46 | — |
| 1 June 2027 | 13:50 | — |
| 15 June 2027 | 14:34 | — |
| 1 July 2027 | 14:30 | — |
| 15 July 2027 | 13:47 | — |
| 1 August 2027 | 12:45 | — |
| 15 August 2027 | — | 11:52 |
| 1 September 2027 | — | 10:47 |
| 15 September 2027 | — | 09:54 |
| 1 October 2027 | — | 08:52 |
| 15 October 2027 | — | 07:58 |
| 1 November 2027 | — | 06:53 |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in San Jose del Monte: at 17:18 and 17:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
San Jose del Monte compared with other cities
The Qibla here is practically the same as in Manila (289.0°), and Mecca is 1 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Rodriguez (18 km), prays towards 289.0°, the same bearing to the tenth of a degree.
Across the 80 cities in the Philippines on this site, the Qibla ranges from 288.1° in Laoag to 290.9° in General Santos, a spread of 2.8°. The difference is small, yet each city should still use its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Philippines.
Qibla in cities near San Jose del Monte
Qibla in San Jose del Monte: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in San Jose del Monte?
It is 289.0° from true north, which is west: 19.0° north of west.
How far is San Jose del Monte from Mecca?
8,524 km in a straight line over the globe, and 8,483 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in San Jose del Monte?
On 104 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in San Jose del Monte not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 274.9°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves San Jose del Monte at 289.0°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 289.0° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.