Qibla direction in Kaluga

How to face the Qibla in Kaluga

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards south and move a further 6.1° towards east: the result is the bearing of 173.9°. The direction is close to due south, which makes it easy to remember.

Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. If a mosque is nearby, its mihrab and prayer lines are the easiest reference, since they were set when the building was laid out. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

On a flat (Mercator) map, the straight line from Kaluga to Mecca points to 175.3°, only 1.4° away from the true Qibla. Here the two methods practically agree, so a map gives a usable first idea, although the 173.9° bearing remains the exact one.

The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 54.5306° N, 36.2700° E to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.

Distance from Kaluga to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 3,694 km from Kaluga as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,354 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 4 h 51 min, although most pilgrims from Kaluga connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Kaluga run the same time as Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Kaluga rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Kaluga

On 365 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Kaluga while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in January (31 days); for example, on 1 January 2027 it happens at 12:13 local time.

The sun is never opposite the Qibla of Kaluga during daylight, so the shadow method does not apply here; the left-hand column is the one to use.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Kaluga: at 12:18 and 12:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Kaluga compared with other cities

Compared with Moscow, 161 km away, the Qibla in Kaluga is turned 2.4° further anticlockwise (173.9° against 176.4°), and Mecca is 128 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Obninsk (68 km), prays towards 174.6°, a difference of 0.7°.

Across the 158 cities in Russia on this site, the Qibla ranges from 148.7° in Kaliningrad to 305.3° in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, a spread of 156.6°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Russia.

Qibla in cities near Kaluga

• Obninsk174.6° · 68 km
• Serpukhov175.9° · 85 km
• Tula176.2° · 95 km
• Podolsk176.2° · 129 km
• Odintsovo175.8° · 142 km
• Novomoskovsk177.3° · 143 km