Qibla direction in Perm

How to face the Qibla in Perm

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards south and move a further 25.0° towards west: the result is the bearing of 205.0°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at south would leave you about 25° off.

Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Perm, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Perm to Mecca points to 198.3° (south), 6.7° away from the correct 205.0°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 6 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.

How is the figure of 205.0° obtained? From the coordinates of Perm (58.0105° N, 56.2502° E) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.

Distance from Perm to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 4,279 km from Perm as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,957 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 5 h 32 min, although most pilgrims from Perm connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Perm run 2 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Perm rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Perm

On 365 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Perm while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in January (31 days); for example, on 1 January 2027 it happens at 15:07 local time.

The sun is never opposite the Qibla of Perm during daylight, so the shadow method does not apply here; the left-hand column is the one to use.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Perm: at 14:18 and 14:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Perm compared with other cities

Compared with Moscow, 1,156 km away, the Qibla in Perm is turned 28.7° further clockwise (205.0° against 176.4°), and Mecca is 457 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Berezniki (159 km), prays towards 205.1°, a difference of 0.1°.

Across the 158 cities in Russia on this site, the Qibla ranges from 148.7° in Kaliningrad to 305.3° in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, a spread of 156.6°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Russia.

Qibla in cities near Perm

• Berezniki205.1° · 159 km
• Solikamsk204.9° · 186 km
• Glazov199.7° · 212 km
• Nizhny Tagil210.4° · 219 km
• Izhevsk201.1° · 223 km
• Neftekamsk203.1° · 245 km