Qibla · Rostov Oblast
Qibla direction in Shakhty
To face the Kaaba in Shakhty, turn to 180.8° measured clockwise from true north, which is south (0.8° west of south). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 2,924 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Shakhty should follow.
On the compass the green needle points to 180.8°. If your phone shows true north, rotate until the heading reads 181°; with a classic magnetic compass, first correct for the local magnetic declination, which can shift the needle by several degrees.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Shakhty
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards south and move a further 0.8° towards west: the result is the bearing of 180.8°. The direction is close to due south, which makes it easy to remember.
Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. If a mosque is nearby, its mihrab and prayer lines are the easiest reference, since they were set when the building was laid out. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
On a flat (Mercator) map, the straight line from Shakhty to Mecca points to 180.7°, only 0.1° away from the true Qibla. Here the two methods practically agree, so a map gives a usable first idea, although the 180.8° bearing remains the exact one.
The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 47.7192° N, 40.2160° E to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.
Distance from Shakhty to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 2,924 km from Shakhty as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 2,586 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 3 h 56 min, although most pilgrims from Shakhty connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Shakhty run the same time as Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Shakhty rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Shakhty
On 365 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Shakhty while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in January (31 days); for example, on 1 January 2027 it happens at 12:26 local time.
The sun is never opposite the Qibla of Shakhty during daylight, so the shadow method does not apply here; the left-hand column is the one to use.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | 12:26 | — |
| 15 January 2027 | 12:32 | — |
| 1 February 2027 | 12:36 | — |
| 15 February 2027 | 12:36 | — |
| 1 March 2027 | 12:34 | — |
| 15 March 2027 | 12:31 | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 12:25 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 12:21 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 12:18 | — |
| 15 May 2027 | 12:17 | — |
| 1 June 2027 | 12:18 | — |
| 15 June 2027 | 12:21 | — |
| 1 July 2027 | 12:24 | — |
| 15 July 2027 | 12:27 | — |
| 1 August 2027 | 12:27 | — |
| 15 August 2027 | 12:26 | — |
| 1 September 2027 | 12:21 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 12:17 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | 12:11 | — |
| 15 October 2027 | 12:08 | — |
| 1 November 2027 | 12:06 | — |
| 15 November 2027 | 12:07 | — |
| 1 December 2027 | 12:11 | — |
| 15 December 2027 | 12:17 | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Shakhty: at 12:18 and 12:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Shakhty compared with other cities
Compared with Moscow, 911 km away, the Qibla in Shakhty is turned 4.5° further clockwise (180.8° against 176.4°), and Mecca is 897 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Novocherkassk (34 km), prays towards 180.6°, a difference of 0.3°.
Across the 158 cities in Russia on this site, the Qibla ranges from 148.7° in Kaliningrad to 305.3° in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, a spread of 156.6°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Russia.
Qibla in cities near Shakhty
- Novocherkassk180.6° · 34 km
- Rostov-on-Don179.7° · 67 km
- Taganrog178.0° · 112 km
- Volgodonsk184.9° · 147 km
- Armavir183.0° · 310 km
- Krasnodar178.0° · 312 km
Qibla in Shakhty: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Shakhty?
It is 180.8° from true north, which is south: 0.8° west of south.
How far is Shakhty from Mecca?
2,924 km in a straight line over the globe, and 2,586 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Shakhty?
On 365 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Is the Qibla the same everywhere in Russia?
No. It ranges from 148.7° to 305.3° across the country, so each city has its own bearing.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 180.8° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.
