Qibla · Vologda Oblast
Qibla direction in Vologda
To face the Kaaba in Vologda, turn to 180.1° measured clockwise from true north, which is south (0.1° west of south). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 4,203 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Vologda should follow.
The compass rose shows the Qibla of Vologda as a needle at 180.1°. With a phone app set to true north, simply turn until it reads 180°. A traditional magnetic compass also works, provided you allow for the local difference between magnetic and true north.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Vologda
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards south and move a further 0.1° towards west: the result is the bearing of 180.1°. The direction is close to due south, which makes it easy to remember.
The scholars distinguish two cases: the one who sees the Kaaba aims at the building itself, while the one who cannot see it, as anywhere in Vologda, aims at its direction as well as he reasonably can. Comparing with the mihrab of a local mosque is a quick way to confirm the result. If you travel or move house, check the angle again, since it changes from place to place.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
On a flat (Mercator) map, the straight line from Vologda to Mecca points to 180.1°, only 0.0° away from the true Qibla. Here the two methods practically agree, so a map gives a usable first idea, although the 180.1° bearing remains the exact one.
The value of 180.1° is the direction in which the shortest route from 59.2239° N, 39.8840° E sets off towards the Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E. Every accurate Qibla calculator, and the plans of well-oriented mosques, arrive at the same angle for this point.
Distance from Vologda to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 4,203 km from Vologda as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,865 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 5 h 27 min, although most pilgrims from Vologda connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Vologda run the same time as Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Vologda rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Vologda
On 365 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Vologda while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in January (31 days); for example, on 1 January 2027 it happens at 12:24 local time.
The sun is never opposite the Qibla of Vologda during daylight, so the shadow method does not apply here; the left-hand column is the one to use.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | 12:24 | — |
| 15 January 2027 | 12:30 | — |
| 1 February 2027 | 12:34 | — |
| 15 February 2027 | 12:35 | — |
| 1 March 2027 | 12:33 | — |
| 15 March 2027 | 12:30 | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 12:25 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 12:21 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 12:18 | — |
| 15 May 2027 | 12:17 | — |
| 1 June 2027 | 12:19 | — |
| 15 June 2027 | 12:21 | — |
| 1 July 2027 | 12:25 | — |
| 15 July 2027 | 12:27 | — |
| 1 August 2027 | 12:27 | — |
| 15 August 2027 | 12:25 | — |
| 1 September 2027 | 12:21 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 12:16 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | 12:11 | — |
| 15 October 2027 | 12:07 | — |
| 1 November 2027 | 12:04 | — |
| 15 November 2027 | 12:05 | — |
| 1 December 2027 | 12:10 | — |
| 15 December 2027 | 12:16 | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Vologda: at 12:18 and 12:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Vologda compared with other cities
Compared with Moscow, 409 km away, the Qibla in Vologda is turned 3.7° further clockwise (180.1° against 176.4°), and Mecca is 382 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Cherepovets (113 km), prays towards 177.1°, a difference of 3.0°.
Across the 158 cities in Russia on this site, the Qibla ranges from 148.7° in Kaliningrad to 305.3° in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, a spread of 156.6°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Russia.
Qibla in cities near Vologda
Qibla in Vologda: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Vologda?
It is 180.1° from true north, which is south: 0.1° west of south.
How far is Vologda from Mecca?
4,203 km in a straight line over the globe, and 3,865 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Vologda?
On 365 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Is the Qibla the same everywhere in Russia?
No. It ranges from 148.7° to 305.3° across the country, so each city has its own bearing.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 180.1° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.
