Qibla · Central Serbia
Qibla direction in Kragujevac
To face the Kaaba in Kragujevac, turn to 139.2° measured clockwise from true north, which is south-east (40.8° east of south). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 3,056 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Kragujevac should follow.
Line up the top of your phone or compass with the green needle: it marks 139.2°, the Qibla of Kragujevac. Phone compasses usually display true north, so a reading of 139° is all you need; a needle compass reads magnetic north and needs the local declination added or subtracted first.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Kragujevac
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards south and move a further 40.8° towards east: the result is the bearing of 139.2°. Because the angle sits far from the cardinal points, a rough guess such as “south” would be off by more than 40°, which is why a measured bearing matters in Kragujevac.
Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Kragujevac, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Kragujevac to Mecca points to 145.2° (south-east), 6.0° away from the correct 139.2°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 4 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
How is the figure of 139.2° obtained? From the coordinates of Kragujevac (44.0167° N, 20.9167° E) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.
Distance from Kragujevac to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 3,056 km from Kragujevac as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 2,757 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 4 h 06 min, although most pilgrims from Kragujevac connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Kragujevac run 2 hours behind Mecca in winter and 1 hour behind Mecca in summer, because of daylight saving time. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Kragujevac rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Kragujevac
On 365 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Kragujevac while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in January (31 days); for example, on 1 January 2027 it happens at 08:44 local time.
The sun is never opposite the Qibla of Kragujevac during daylight, so the shadow method does not apply here; the left-hand column is the one to use.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | 08:44 | — |
| 15 January 2027 | 08:54 | — |
| 1 February 2027 | 09:08 | — |
| 15 February 2027 | 09:19 | — |
| 1 March 2027 | 09:28 | — |
| 15 March 2027 | 09:37 | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 10:46 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 10:54 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 11:03 | — |
| 15 May 2027 | 11:11 | — |
| 1 June 2027 | 11:20 | — |
| 15 June 2027 | 11:26 | — |
| 1 July 2027 | 11:29 | — |
| 15 July 2027 | 11:27 | — |
| 1 August 2027 | 11:19 | — |
| 15 August 2027 | 11:08 | — |
| 1 September 2027 | 10:50 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 10:34 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | 10:16 | — |
| 15 October 2027 | 10:00 | — |
| 1 November 2027 | 08:45 | — |
| 15 November 2027 | 08:36 | — |
| 1 December 2027 | 08:32 | — |
| 15 December 2027 | 08:34 | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Kragujevac: at 11:18 and 11:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Kragujevac compared with other cities
The Qibla here is practically the same as in Belgrade (139.4°), and Mecca is 90 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Čačak (47 km), prays towards 138.0°, a difference of 1.1°.
Across the 6 cities in Serbia on this site, the Qibla ranges from 138.0° in Čačak to 140.1° in Niš, a spread of 2.0°. The difference is small, yet each city should still use its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Serbia.
Qibla in cities near Kragujevac
Qibla in Kragujevac: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Kragujevac?
It is 139.2° from true north, which is south-east: 40.8° east of south.
How far is Kragujevac from Mecca?
3,056 km in a straight line over the globe, and 2,757 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Kragujevac?
On 365 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Kragujevac not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 145.2°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Kragujevac at 139.2°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 139.2° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.