Qibla direction in Port Elizabeth

How to face the Qibla in Port Elizabeth

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards north and move a further 15.8° towards east: the result is the bearing of 15.8°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at north would leave you about 16° off.

Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. The simplest check in Port Elizabeth is a local mosque: its mihrab and prayer lines already point to the Qibla. See the mosques of Port Elizabeth. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Port Elizabeth to Mecca points to 13.7° (north), 2.1° away from the correct 15.8°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is not the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.

The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 33.9611° S, 25.6149° E to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.

Distance from Port Elizabeth to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 6,340 km from Port Elizabeth as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 6,663 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 7 h 57 min, although most pilgrims from Port Elizabeth connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Port Elizabeth run 1 hour behind Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Port Elizabeth rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Port Elizabeth

On 365 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Port Elizabeth while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in January (31 days); for example, on 1 January 2027 it happens at 12:08 local time.

The sun is never opposite the Qibla of Port Elizabeth during daylight, so the shadow method does not apply here; the left-hand column is the one to use.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Port Elizabeth: at 11:18 and 11:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Port Elizabeth compared with other cities

Compared with Pretoria, 947 km away, the Qibla in Port Elizabeth is turned 1.3° further clockwise (15.8° against 14.5°), and Mecca is 947 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Motherwell (19 km), prays towards 15.9°, a difference of 0.1°.

Across the 59 cities in South Africa on this site, the Qibla ranges from 9.4° in Richards Bay to 23.4° in Cape Town, a spread of 14.0°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for South Africa.

Qibla in cities near Port Elizabeth

• Motherwell15.9° · 19 km
• Uitenhage16.1° · 30 km
• Bhisho14.0° · 210 km
• Mdantsane13.6° · 231 km
• East London13.5° · 238 km
• Queenstown14.8° · 258 km