Qibla · Andalusia
Qibla direction in Seville
To face the Kaaba in Seville, turn to 98.8° measured clockwise from true north, which is east (8.8° south of east). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 4,724 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Seville should follow.
Line up the top of your phone or compass with the green needle: it marks 98.8°, the Qibla of Seville. Phone compasses usually display true north, so a reading of 99° is all you need; a needle compass reads magnetic north and needs the local declination added or subtracted first.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Seville
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 8.8° towards south: the result is the bearing of 98.8°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at east would leave you about 9° off.
Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Seville, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Seville to Mecca points to 111.9° (east), 13.1° away from the correct 98.8°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 32 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
How is the figure of 98.8° obtained? From the coordinates of Seville (37.3828° N, 5.9732° W) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.
Distance from Seville to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 4,724 km from Seville as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 4,531 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 6 h 03 min, although most pilgrims from Seville connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Seville run 2 hours behind Mecca in winter and 1 hour behind Mecca in summer, because of daylight saving time. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Seville rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Seville
On 212 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Seville while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 15 March 2027 it happens at 08:19 local time.
On 136 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in May (31 days), for instance on 15 April 2027 at 20:30.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | — | — |
| 1 March 2027 | — | — |
| 15 March 2027 | 08:19 | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 09:48 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 10:12 | 20:30 |
| 1 May 2027 | 10:38 | 19:58 |
| 15 May 2027 | 11:00 | 19:35 |
| 1 June 2027 | 11:23 | 19:15 |
| 15 June 2027 | 11:34 | 19:09 |
| 1 July 2027 | 11:36 | 19:14 |
| 15 July 2027 | 11:27 | 19:28 |
| 1 August 2027 | 11:05 | 19:51 |
| 15 August 2027 | 10:40 | 20:12 |
| 1 September 2027 | 10:04 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 09:32 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | 08:55 | — |
| 15 October 2027 | — | — |
| 1 November 2027 | — | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Seville: at 11:18 and 11:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Seville compared with other cities
Compared with Madrid, 390 km away, the Qibla in Seville is turned 5.1° further anticlockwise (98.8° against 104.0°), and Mecca is 126 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Jerez de la Frontera (79 km), prays towards 98.0°, a difference of 0.9°.
Across the 49 cities in Spain on this site, the Qibla ranges from 84.6° in Santa Cruz de Tenerife to 112.0° in Girona, a spread of 27.4°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Spain.
Qibla in cities near Seville
- Jerez de la Frontera98.0° · 79 km
- Huelva98.0° · 86 km
- Cadiz, Andalusia, Spain97.7° · 99 km
- Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain100.3° · 120 km
- Marbella98.7° · 137 km
- Algeciras97.9° · 147 km
Qibla in Seville: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Seville?
It is 98.8° from true north, which is east: 8.8° south of east.
How far is Seville from Mecca?
4,724 km in a straight line over the globe, and 4,531 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Seville?
On 212 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Seville not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 111.9°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Seville at 98.8°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 98.8° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.