Qibla · Kilimanjaro

Qibla direction in Moshi

To face the Kaaba in Moshi, turn to 5.5° measured clockwise from true north, which is north (5.5° east of north). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 2,768 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Moshi should follow.

The compass rose shows the Qibla of Moshi as a needle at 5.5°. With a phone app set to true north, simply turn until it reads 6°. A traditional magnetic compass also works, provided you allow for the local difference between magnetic and true north.

Find the Qibla with your phone

How to face the Qibla in Moshi

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards north and move a further 5.5° towards east: the result is the bearing of 5.5°. The direction is close to due north, which makes it easy to remember.

The scholars distinguish two cases: the one who sees the Kaaba aims at the building itself, while the one who cannot see it, as anywhere in Moshi, aims at its direction as well as he reasonably can. Comparing with the mihrab of a local mosque is a quick way to confirm the result. If you travel or move house, check the angle again, since it changes from place to place.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

On a flat (Mercator) map, the straight line from Moshi to Mecca points to 5.6°, only 0.1° away from the true Qibla. Here the two methods practically agree, so a map gives a usable first idea, although the 5.5° bearing remains the exact one.

The value of 5.5° is the direction in which the shortest route from 3.3500° S, 37.3333° E sets off towards the Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E. Every accurate Qibla calculator, and the plans of well-oriented mosques, arrive at the same angle for this point.

Distance from Moshi to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 2,768 km from Moshi as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,103 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 3 h 45 min, although most pilgrims from Moshi connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Moshi run the same time as Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Moshi rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Moshi

On 203 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Moshi while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 15 March 2027 it happens at 12:39 local time.

On 161 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in January (31 days), for instance on 1 January 2027 at 12:42.

Sun in the Qibla direction in Moshi, 2027 (local time, 24-hour clock). — means it does not happen that day.
DateSun in the Qibla direction (face the sun)Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla)
1 January 2027—12:42
15 January 2027—12:47
1 February 2027—12:50
15 February 2027—12:48
1 March 2027—12:45
15 March 202712:39—
1 April 202712:32—
15 April 202712:26—
1 May 202712:21—
15 May 202712:18—
1 June 202712:18—
15 June 202712:20—
1 July 202712:24—
15 July 202712:27—
1 August 202712:29—
15 August 202712:28—
1 September 202712:26—
15 September 202712:24—
1 October 202712:20—
15 October 2027—12:19
1 November 2027—12:19
15 November 2027—12:21
1 December 2027—12:27
15 December 2027—12:34

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Moshi: at 12:18 and 12:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Moshi compared with other cities

Compared with Dodoma, 360 km away, the Qibla in Moshi is turned 2.6° further anticlockwise (5.5° against 8.2°), and Mecca is 333 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Arusha (72 km), prays towards 6.9°, a difference of 1.4°.

Across the 34 cities in Tanzania on this site, the Qibla ranges from 1.1° in Dar es Salaam to 359.4° in Mtwara, a spread of 358.3°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Tanzania.

Qibla in cities near Moshi

Qibla in Moshi: questions and answers

What is the Qibla direction in Moshi?

It is 5.5° from true north, which is north: 5.5° east of north.

How far is Moshi from Mecca?

2,768 km in a straight line over the globe, and 3,103 km to Medina.

When does the sun show the Qibla in Moshi?

On 203 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.

Is the Qibla the same everywhere in Tanzania?

No. It ranges from 1.1° to 359.4° across the country, so each city has its own bearing.

Does the Qibla change during the year?

No. The direction of 5.5° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.

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