Qibla direction in Tarime

How to face the Qibla in Tarime

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards north and move a further 12.9° towards east: the result is the bearing of 12.9°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at north would leave you about 13° off.

Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Tarime, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

On a flat (Mercator) map, the straight line from Tarime to Mecca points to 13.2°, only 0.3° away from the true Qibla. Here the two methods practically agree, so a map gives a usable first idea, although the 12.9° bearing remains the exact one.

How is the figure of 12.9° obtained? From the coordinates of Tarime (1.3500° S, 34.3667° E) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.

Distance from Tarime to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 2,601 km from Tarime as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 2,926 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 3 h 34 min, although most pilgrims from Tarime connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Tarime run the same time as Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Tarime rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Tarime

On 193 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Tarime while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (31 days); for example, on 1 April 2027 it happens at 12:41 local time.

On 171 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in January (31 days), for instance on 1 January 2027 at 13:07.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Tarime: at 12:18 and 12:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Tarime compared with other cities

Compared with Dodoma, 557 km away, the Qibla in Tarime is turned 4.7° further clockwise (12.9° against 8.2°), and Mecca is 500 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Musoma (65 km), prays towards 14.1°, a difference of 1.2°.

Across the 34 cities in Tanzania on this site, the Qibla ranges from 1.1° in Dar es Salaam to 359.4° in Mtwara, a spread of 358.3°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Tanzania.

Qibla in cities near Tarime

• Musoma14.1° · 65 km
• Bunda13.7° · 93 km
• Bariadi13.0° · 167 km
• Mwanza15.5° · 208 km
• Sengerema15.9° · 240 km
• Shinyanga13.8° · 278 km