Qibla · Ratchaburi Province
Qibla direction in Ban I Chang
To face the Kaaba in Ban I Chang, turn to 286.9° measured clockwise from true north, which is west (16.9° north of west). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 6,390 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Ban I Chang should follow.
Line up the top of your phone or compass with the green needle: it marks 286.9°, the Qibla of Ban I Chang. Phone compasses usually display true north, so a reading of 287° is all you need; a needle compass reads magnetic north and needs the local declination added or subtracted first.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Ban I Chang
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards west and move a further 16.9° towards north: the result is the bearing of 286.9°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at west would leave you about 17° off.
Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Ban I Chang, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Ban I Chang to Mecca points to 277.7° (west), 9.2° away from the correct 286.9°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 30 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
How is the figure of 286.9° obtained? From the coordinates of Ban I Chang (13.7106° N, 99.8962° E) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.
Distance from Ban I Chang to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 6,390 km from Ban I Chang as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 6,400 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 8 h 01 min, although most pilgrims from Ban I Chang connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Ban I Chang run 4 hours ahead of Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Ban I Chang rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Ban I Chang
On 64 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Ban I Chang while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in May (29 days); for example, on 1 May 2027 it happens at 12:36 local time.
On 158 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in March (31 days), for instance on 15 February 2027 at 07:42.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | — | 07:42 |
| 1 March 2027 | — | 08:41 |
| 15 March 2027 | — | 09:35 |
| 1 April 2027 | — | 10:38 |
| 15 April 2027 | — | 11:31 |
| 1 May 2027 | 12:36 | — |
| 15 May 2027 | 13:42 | — |
| 1 June 2027 | — | — |
| 15 June 2027 | — | — |
| 1 July 2027 | — | — |
| 15 July 2027 | 15:33 | — |
| 1 August 2027 | 13:36 | — |
| 15 August 2027 | 12:31 | — |
| 1 September 2027 | — | 11:16 |
| 15 September 2027 | — | 10:16 |
| 1 October 2027 | — | 09:07 |
| 15 October 2027 | — | 08:07 |
| 1 November 2027 | — | 06:52 |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Ban I Chang: at 16:18 and 16:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Ban I Chang compared with other cities
The Qibla here is practically the same as in Bangkok (286.9°), and Mecca is 61 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Nakhon Pathom (20 km), prays towards 286.8°, a difference of 0.1°.
Across the 27 cities in Thailand on this site, the Qibla ranges from 283.5° in Chiang Mai to 290.7° in Hat Yai, a spread of 7.2°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for Thailand.
Qibla in cities near Ban I Chang
- Nakhon Pathom286.8° · 20 km
- Nong Khaem286.9° · 49 km
- Bangkok286.9° · 66 km
- Pak Kret286.8° · 69 km
- Mueang Samut Prakan287.0° · 77 km
- Bang Kapi286.9° · 81 km
Qibla in Ban I Chang: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Ban I Chang?
It is 286.9° from true north, which is west: 16.9° north of west.
How far is Ban I Chang from Mecca?
6,390 km in a straight line over the globe, and 6,400 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Ban I Chang?
On 64 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Ban I Chang not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 277.7°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Ban I Chang at 286.9°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 286.9° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.