Qibla direction in Edirne

How to face the Qibla in Edirne

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards south and move a further 33.0° towards east: the result is the bearing of 147.0°. Because the angle sits far from the cardinal points, a rough guess such as “south” would be off by more than 30°, which is why a measured bearing matters in Edirne.

Scholars agree that someone who can see the Kaaba must face it exactly, while someone far away faces its direction (jihat al-Ka‘bah) as precisely as reasonably possible. The simplest check in Edirne is a local mosque: its mihrab and prayer lines already point to the Qibla. See the mosques of Edirne. At home, mark the direction once with tape or a small arrow so the whole family prays the same way.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Edirne to Mecca points to 151.0° (south-east), 4.0° away from the correct 147.0°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 2 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.

The angle on this page is the initial bearing of the great circle from 41.6772° N, 26.5560° E to the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E). It is the method used by mosque architects and by every serious Qibla calculator, and it gives one exact answer for each point on Earth.

Distance from Edirne to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 2,572 km from Edirne as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 2,262 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 3 h 32 min, although most pilgrims from Edirne connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Edirne run the same time as Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Edirne rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Edirne

On 365 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Edirne while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in January (31 days); for example, on 1 January 2027 it happens at 11:00 local time.

The sun is never opposite the Qibla of Edirne during daylight, so the shadow method does not apply here; the left-hand column is the one to use.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Edirne: at 12:18 and 12:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Edirne compared with other cities

Compared with Ankara, 565 km away, the Qibla in Edirne is turned 13.1° further anticlockwise (147.0° against 160.1°), and Mecca is 412 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Tekirdağ (111 km), prays towards 148.2°, a difference of 1.2°.

Across the 85 cities in Türkiye on this site, the Qibla ranges from 143.7° in Izmir to 192.2° in Iğdır, a spread of 48.6°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Türkiye.

Qibla in cities near Edirne

• Tekirdağ148.2° · 111 km
• Çorlu149.1° · 119 km
• Çanakkale144.7° · 170 km
• Bandırma148.5° · 190 km
• Arnavutköy151.3° · 190 km
• Esenyurt150.9° · 191 km