Qibla direction in Trabzon

How to face the Qibla in Trabzon

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards south and move a further 0.3° towards east: the result is the bearing of 179.7°. The direction is close to due south, which makes it easy to remember.

The scholars distinguish two cases: the one who sees the Kaaba aims at the building itself, while the one who cannot see it, as anywhere in Trabzon, aims at its direction as well as he reasonably can. Comparing with the mihrab of one of the mosques of Trabzon is a quick way to confirm the result. If you travel or move house, check the angle again, since it changes from place to place.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

On a flat (Mercator) map, the straight line from Trabzon to Mecca points to 179.8°, only 0.0° away from the true Qibla. Here the two methods practically agree, so a map gives a usable first idea, although the 179.7° bearing remains the exact one.

The value of 179.7° is the direction in which the shortest route from 41.0050° N, 39.7269° E sets off towards the Kaaba at 21.4225° N, 39.8262° E. Every accurate Qibla calculator, and the plans of well-oriented mosques, arrive at the same angle for this point.

Distance from Trabzon to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 2,177 km from Trabzon as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 1,839 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 3 h 04 min, although most pilgrims from Trabzon connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Trabzon run the same time as Mecca all year. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Trabzon rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Trabzon

On 365 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Trabzon while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in January (31 days); for example, on 1 January 2027 it happens at 12:23 local time.

The sun is never opposite the Qibla of Trabzon during daylight, so the shadow method does not apply here; the left-hand column is the one to use.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Trabzon: at 12:18 and 12:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Trabzon compared with other cities

Compared with Ankara, 594 km away, the Qibla in Trabzon is turned 19.6° further clockwise (179.7° against 160.1°), and Mecca is 17 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Rize (67 km), prays towards 181.9°, a difference of 2.2°.

Across the 85 cities in Türkiye on this site, the Qibla ranges from 143.7° in Izmir to 192.2° in Iğdır, a spread of 48.6°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Türkiye.

Qibla in cities near Trabzon

• Rize181.9° · 67 km
• Giresun176.0° · 113 km
• Erzincan179.0° · 142 km
• Ordu174.6° · 154 km
• Erzurum184.3° · 179 km
• Bingoel182.1° · 245 km