Qibla direction in Ternopil

How to face the Qibla in Ternopil

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards south and move a further 27.0° towards east: the result is the bearing of 153.0°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at south would leave you about 27° off.

Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Ternopil, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Ternopil to Mecca points to 158.0° (south), 5.0° away from the correct 153.0°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 3 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.

How is the figure of 153.0° obtained? From the coordinates of Ternopil (49.5540° N, 25.5907° E) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.

Distance from Ternopil to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 3,370 km from Ternopil as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 3,043 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 4 h 28 min, although most pilgrims from Ternopil connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Ternopil run 1 hour behind Mecca in winter and the same time as Mecca in summer, because of daylight saving time. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Ternopil rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Ternopil

On 365 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Ternopil while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in January (31 days); for example, on 1 January 2027 it happens at 10:26 local time.

The sun is never opposite the Qibla of Ternopil during daylight, so the shadow method does not apply here; the left-hand column is the one to use.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Ternopil: at 12:18 and 12:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.

Ternopil compared with other cities

Compared with Kyiv, 366 km away, the Qibla in Ternopil is turned 9.4° further anticlockwise (153.0° against 162.5°), and Mecca is 41 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Ivano-Frankivsk (95 km), prays towards 151.0°, a difference of 2.0°.

Across the 40 cities in Ukraine on this site, the Qibla ranges from 146.6° in Uzhhorod to 178.9° in Luhansk, a spread of 32.4°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for Ukraine.

Qibla in cities near Ternopil

• Ivano-Frankivsk151.0° · 95 km
• Khmelnytskyi155.4° · 101 km
• Lviv150.5° · 117 km
• Rivne154.9° · 127 km
• Lutsk153.5° · 135 km
• Chernivtsi152.6° · 143 km