Qibla · England
Qibla direction in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom
To face the Kaaba in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom, turn to 117.9° measured clockwise from true north, which is south-east (27.9° south of east). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 4,952 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom should follow.
Line up the top of your phone or compass with the green needle: it marks 117.9°, the Qibla of Birmingham, England, United Kingdom. Phone compasses usually display true north, so a reading of 118° is all you need; a needle compass reads magnetic north and needs the local declination added or subtracted first.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 27.9° towards south: the result is the bearing of 117.9°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at east would leave you about 28° off.
Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. Any of the mosques of Birmingham, England, United Kingdom is a handy reference, because the prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
This is a place where maps mislead badly: a straight line on a flat map from Birmingham, England, United Kingdom to Mecca points to 133.7° (south-east), a full 15.8° away from the true Qibla of 117.9° (south-east). The map line keeps one compass heading and is 43 km longer than the great-circle route. Because the Earth is a sphere, the shortest way to Mecca from Birmingham, England, United Kingdom first heads south-east, and that is the direction to face.
How is the figure of 117.9° obtained? From the coordinates of Birmingham, England, United Kingdom (52.4814° N, 1.8998° W) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.
Distance from Birmingham, England, United Kingdom to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 4,952 km from Birmingham, England, United Kingdom as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 4,666 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 6 h 20 min, although most pilgrims from Birmingham, England, United Kingdom connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom run 3 hours behind Mecca in winter and 2 hours behind Mecca in summer, because of daylight saving time. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Birmingham, England, United Kingdom rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom
On 261 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Birmingham, England, United Kingdom while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in March (31 days); for example, on 15 February 2027 it happens at 08:04 local time.
On 67 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in June (30 days), for instance on 1 June 2027 at 20:20.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | 08:04 | — |
| 1 March 2027 | 08:15 | — |
| 15 March 2027 | 08:26 | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 09:38 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 09:48 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 09:59 | — |
| 15 May 2027 | 10:09 | — |
| 1 June 2027 | 10:20 | 20:20 |
| 15 June 2027 | 10:27 | 20:19 |
| 1 July 2027 | 10:30 | 20:23 |
| 15 July 2027 | 10:27 | 20:31 |
| 1 August 2027 | 10:17 | — |
| 15 August 2027 | 10:04 | — |
| 1 September 2027 | 09:44 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 09:26 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | 09:04 | — |
| 15 October 2027 | 08:47 | — |
| 1 November 2027 | — | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom: at 10:18 and 10:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom compared with other cities
Compared with London, England, United Kingdom, 163 km away, the Qibla in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom is turned 1.0° further anticlockwise (117.9° against 119.0°), and Mecca is 158 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Wolverhampton (19 km), prays towards 117.8°, a difference of 0.1°.
Across the 75 cities in the United Kingdom on this site, the Qibla ranges from 113.7° in Plymouth, England, United Kingdom to 121.7° in Aberdeen, a spread of 8.0°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for United Kingdom.
Qibla in cities near Birmingham, England, United Kingdom
- Wolverhampton117.8° · 19 km
- Coventry118.3° · 28 km
- Worcester, England, United Kingdom117.3° · 39 km
- Burton-on-Trent118.5° · 40 km
- Telford117.5° · 43 km
- Leicester118.9° · 55 km
Qibla in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom?
It is 117.9° from true north, which is south-east: 27.9° south of east.
How far is Birmingham, England, United Kingdom from Mecca?
4,952 km in a straight line over the globe, and 4,666 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom?
On 261 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 133.7°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Birmingham, England, United Kingdom at 117.9°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 117.9° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.