Qibla · England
Qibla direction in Brighton
To face the Kaaba in Brighton, turn to 118.3° measured clockwise from true north, which is south-east (28.3° south of east). The Sacred Mosque in Mecca lies 4,758 km away along the shortest path over the globe, and this is the direction the mihrabs of the mosques in Brighton should follow.
Line up the top of your phone or compass with the green needle: it marks 118.3°, the Qibla of Brighton. Phone compasses usually display true north, so a reading of 118° is all you need; a needle compass reads magnetic north and needs the local declination added or subtracted first.
Find the Qibla with your phone
How to face the Qibla in Brighton
Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 28.3° towards south: the result is the bearing of 118.3°. A small error of a few degrees is forgiven by most scholars, but aiming simply at east would leave you about 28° off.
Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Brighton, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. Any of the mosques of Brighton is a handy reference, because the prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.
Why a flat map shows a different direction
A straight line drawn on a flat (Mercator) map from Brighton to Mecca points to 133.0° (south-east), 14.7° away from the correct 118.3°. That map line is a rhumb line: it keeps the same compass heading all the way, but it is 36 km longer than the true shortest route. The Qibla follows the great circle, the shortest path on the curved Earth, which is why the bearing differs.
How is the figure of 118.3° obtained? From the coordinates of Brighton (50.8284° N, 0.1395° W) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.
Distance from Brighton to Mecca and Medina
Mecca is 4,758 km from Brighton as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 4,477 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 6 h 06 min, although most pilgrims from Brighton connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.
Clocks in Brighton run 3 hours behind Mecca in winter and 2 hours behind Mecca in summer, because of daylight saving time. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Brighton rather than those of Mecca.
Finding the Qibla with the sun in Brighton
On 265 days of 2027, the sun passes exactly through the Qibla direction of Brighton while it is well above the horizon. At that moment, facing the sun means facing Mecca. The effect is most frequent in March (31 days); for example, on 15 February 2027 it happens at 07:59 local time.
On 57 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in June (30 days), for instance on 1 June 2027 at 20:15.
| Date | Sun in the Qibla direction (face the sun) | Sun opposite (shadows point to the Qibla) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2027 | — | — |
| 15 January 2027 | — | — |
| 1 February 2027 | — | — |
| 15 February 2027 | 07:59 | — |
| 1 March 2027 | 08:12 | — |
| 15 March 2027 | 08:23 | — |
| 1 April 2027 | 09:36 | — |
| 15 April 2027 | 09:46 | — |
| 1 May 2027 | 09:58 | — |
| 15 May 2027 | 10:09 | — |
| 1 June 2027 | 10:21 | 20:15 |
| 15 June 2027 | 10:27 | 20:13 |
| 1 July 2027 | 10:30 | 20:18 |
| 15 July 2027 | 10:27 | 20:25 |
| 1 August 2027 | 10:17 | — |
| 15 August 2027 | 10:03 | — |
| 1 September 2027 | 09:42 | — |
| 15 September 2027 | 09:23 | — |
| 1 October 2027 | 09:01 | — |
| 15 October 2027 | 08:43 | — |
| 1 November 2027 | 07:24 | — |
| 15 November 2027 | — | — |
| 1 December 2027 | — | — |
| 15 December 2027 | — | — |
Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both moments are in daylight in Brighton: at 10:18 and 10:27 local time, face the sun and you face the Qibla exactly, anywhere in the city.
Brighton compared with other cities
Compared with London, England, United Kingdom, 76 km away, the Qibla in Brighton is turned 0.7° further anticlockwise (118.3° against 119.0°), and Mecca is 35 km closer. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Worthing (17 km), prays towards 118.1°, a difference of 0.3°.
Across the 75 cities in the United Kingdom on this site, the Qibla ranges from 113.7° in Plymouth, England, United Kingdom to 121.7° in Aberdeen, a spread of 8.0°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.
See all cities on the Qibla page for United Kingdom.
Qibla in cities near Brighton
Qibla in Brighton: questions and answers
What is the Qibla direction in Brighton?
It is 118.3° from true north, which is south-east: 28.3° south of east.
How far is Brighton from Mecca?
4,758 km in a straight line over the globe, and 4,477 km to Medina.
When does the sun show the Qibla in Brighton?
On 265 days of 2027 the sun stands in the Qibla direction; the table on this page gives the exact time for the 1st and 15th of each month.
Why is the Qibla in Brighton not the direction shown on a map?
Flat maps distort directions. The line on a map points to 133.0°, but the shortest route on the globe leaves Brighton at 118.3°, and that is the Qibla.
Does the Qibla change during the year?
No. The direction of 118.3° is fixed; only the times when the sun lines up with it change from day to day.