Qibla direction in Ann Arbor

How to face the Qibla in Ann Arbor

Stand where you will pray and find north first. Then turn towards east and move a further 38.5° towards north: the result is the bearing of 51.5°. Because the angle sits far from the cardinal points, a rough guess such as “east” would be off by more than 30°, which is why a measured bearing matters in Ann Arbor.

Facing the Qibla is a condition of the prayer. Whoever prays inside the Sacred Mosque faces the Kaaba itself; whoever is far away, as in Ann Arbor, faces its direction and makes a sincere effort to be accurate. A nearby mosque is a handy reference, because its prayer rows were aligned when it was built. Once you know the direction at home, a discreet mark on the wall saves you from checking again.

Why a flat map shows a different direction

This is a place where maps mislead badly: a straight line on a flat map from Ann Arbor to Mecca points to 101.3° (east), a full 49.8° away from the true Qibla of 51.5° (north-east). The map line keeps one compass heading and is 915 km longer than the great-circle route. Because the Earth is a sphere, the shortest way to Mecca from Ann Arbor first heads north-east, and that is the direction to face.

How is the figure of 51.5° obtained? From the coordinates of Ann Arbor (42.2776° N, 83.7409° W) and of the Kaaba (21.4225° N, 39.8262° E), spherical trigonometry gives the starting bearing of the great circle joining them. Mosque architects and astronomical Qibla tables rely on exactly the same calculation.

Distance from Ann Arbor to Mecca and Medina

Mecca is 10,871 km from Ann Arbor as the crow flies, and Medina, the city of the Prophet ﷺ, is 10,592 km away. A direct flight would take roughly 13 h 17 min, although most pilgrims from Ann Arbor connect through Jeddah or Medina airport.

Clocks in Ann Arbor run 8 hours behind Mecca in winter and 7 hours behind Mecca in summer, because of daylight saving time. Prayer times, however, depend on the sun at your own location, so always use the prayer times of Ann Arbor rather than those of Mecca.

Finding the Qibla with the sun in Ann Arbor

From Ann Arbor the sun never rises high in the Qibla direction of 51.5°, so you cannot simply face the sun. The opposite method works instead, as the right-hand column of the table shows.

On 365 days the sun stands exactly opposite the Qibla: then the shadow of any vertical object, a pole, a door frame or a plumb line, points straight towards Mecca. This is most frequent in January (31 days), for instance on 1 January 2027 at 16:30.

Twice a year the sun passes directly over the Kaaba, on 28 May 2027 and 16 July 2027. Both happen at night in Ann Arbor (05:18 and 05:27 local time), so they cannot be used here. Instead, on 13 January 2027 at 16:29 and 28 November 2027 at 16:09 the sun is over the point opposite the Kaaba, and every vertical shadow in Ann Arbor points straight to Mecca.

Ann Arbor compared with other cities

Compared with Washington D.C., 679 km away, the Qibla in Ann Arbor is turned 5.0° further anticlockwise (51.5° against 56.6°), and Mecca is 238 km farther away. The nearest city with its own Qibla page, Detroit (57 km), prays towards 52.0°, a difference of 0.5°.

Across the 244 cities in the United States on this site, the Qibla ranges from 17.2° in Hillsboro to 350.9° in Anchorage, a spread of 333.7°. That is too large to use one national direction, so each city has its own bearing.

See all cities on the Qibla page for United States.

Qibla in cities near Ann Arbor

• Detroit52.0° · 57 km
• Warren52.0° · 64 km
• Toledo, Ohio, United States51.7° · 70 km
• Lansing50.9° · 84 km
• Fort Wayne50.6° · 172 km
• Grand Rapids50.0° · 175 km